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The two main problems that you often encounter when playing online games on your computer are: lag and low performance. If you play a lot of games online, you may have encountered game lag and lag. Transferring data back and forth between the computer and the game server takes a long time, and that is what causes the stutter. Although stuttering doesn’t improve much when the computer is connected to a remote server, you can still optimize your network for the best gaming experience. If the game is choppy or has low frames per second, the computer’s hardware may not be able to meet the requirements of the game. You can improve the performance of the game by adjusting the settings and limiting background tasks.
Steps
Increase frames per second (FPS) and performance
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Make sure no other programs are active while you play the game. If programs like iTunes or torrent programs are opened at the same time as the game, they can “swallow up” system resources.
- Check the system tray to see which programs are running in the background.
Tip: Press Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + Esc to open the task manager and see which programs are active.
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Update the graphics card driver. This is software that controls the graphics card and allows it to support games. Using outdated drivers can affect performance, as new drivers are often tailored for some games. Make sure you always use the latest version of the driver. You can get the latest drivers from the Nvidia, AMD or Intel website (depending on the graphics adapter manufacturer). You can refer to how to update video card drivers on Windows 7 for more details.
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Lower the settings in the game. The best way to maximize game performance is to reduce the graphics settings. This may make the game look worse, but it maximizes the number of frames per second (FPS) and gives you a smoother experience. Look for the following settings in the Graphic Options menu for a dramatic change: [1] X Research Source
- Respution – The game looks best when the screen is set to default resolution, but you can improve the number of frames per second by reducing the resolution. Although the game may not look sharp, you will quickly have a smoother experience. Changing the resolution can help you get the most out of your performance. For example, converting from 1920×1080 to 1600×900 will increase the number of frames per second by 20%.
- Anti-aliasing (AA for short) – This is a technique for smoothing the jagged edges of an image, making the contours look more natural. There are a lot of anti-aliasing options (MSAA, FSAA, etc.), but you should keep in mind that most choices have a big impact on performance. Try turning off AA and see how the game works. If you have a super smooth experience and want to try some AA features, try FXAA first, as it is the lowest AA solution. Also, you should choose a 2X or 4X solution.
- Texture Quality – If the game stutters intermittently during gameplay (as opposed to a low frame rate), you need to reduce the texture quality. This is especially important when you’re playing new games with your old graphics card.
- Shadow Quality – Shadows with high detail can consume a lot of energy, so try reducing the shadow quality to maximize performance.
- V-Sync (Frames Per Second Sync) – This is an option to lock vertical sync along the refresh rate of the screen, causing the game to display at a lower frame rate. You can disable this setting for a potential speed boost; however the image may look torn.
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Run an optimized version for your hardware or driver. The game may use an optimized version for 32-bit or 64-bit CPU processors, or an optimized version for a graphics driver such as DirectX 11 or later. Try multiple executables and note types for better performance.
- Two famous graphics card manufacturers on the market today are Nvidia and AMD. Maybe your game is designed based on one type of graphics card. The developer will provide a patch that helps to resolve issues related to the graphics card brand that cause performance errors. You should refer to discussion forums and developer websites for more details.
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Disable integrated graphics card setting. For some computer configurations such as laptops with integrated graphics cards and high-end, programs often work on integrated graphics cards with lower specifications.
- Nvidia graphics card drivers are available with Nvidia Contrp Panel software that allows you to change the program from using the integrated graphics card to the Nvidia graphics card. To open the Contrp Panel, you will right click on an empty space on the main screen and click on “NVIDIA Contrp Panel”. Next, click on “Manage 3D Settings” in the left section. In the main window, click the “Global Settings” tab and switch the “Preferred graphics processor” selection to “High-performance NVIDIA processor” high performance), and then close the window. This is to change the graphics card settings for all programs.
- Check below the game’s settings to see which graphics card is used as the base monitor driver. If you have multiple graphics cards installed, changing this setting to a high-performance graphics card should fix the problem.
- You can disable the integrated graphics card via BIOS. Refer to your computer’s manual or manufacturer’s website for how to disable the integrated graphics card.
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Find tweaks (mods) that increase performance. Maybe you have a game that is not optimized for your hard drive or has poor performance. In this case, you can search online for unofficial tweaks or improvements that help to produce higher performance. Consult the reviews or discussion forums before uploading data so that the throttling can be set properly.
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Refer to information on discussion forums. Discussion groups such as developer or publisher game exchange groups, game websites, and game download services like Steam or GOG provide clues for those having problems with the game they’re playing. Providing system specs when seeking help can help you identify the problem you’re having. You can also find many other topics when you search the forum.
- Maybe other users are having the same problem as you and sometimes they can suggest how to fix the problem.
Tip: Developers will post information about common issues, server maintenance, workarounds, and compatibility issues with hardware configurations, operating systems, or conflicts with other programs .
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Scan for viruses and malware. If the computer is infected with a virus, the system resources will be occupied by the virus. The removal of malicious data not only increases the performance of the game, but also improves the security of the computer. Most viruses are removed by a combination of antivirus, Malwarebytes Anti-Malware, and AdwCleaner (both free programs). You can find information online for detailed instructions.
Reduce latency
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Choose a game server close to you. Many games have the option of browsing through available servers or pooling. Choosing a location close to you is the most effective way to reduce latency.
- This process will vary depending on the game you are playing. Look for the location filter in the server browser, the location in the server name or description (US, Europe, etc.), or set up the region in the zoning menu.
- Not all multiplayer games allow you to choose a region, and may automatically connect to the server or player closest to you.
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Close any programs that need a network connection on your computer. Before playing online games, remember to close bandwidth-hungry programs. Torrenting, streaming music, and an open browser can all cause game crashes if opened at the same time. So close these programs before you play the game. You can check the System Tray to see which programs are running in the background. [2] X Research Source
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Check if any other devices are consuming bandwidth. If someone watches the video in another room, you will experience high latency while playing the game. Try playing a game when others are offline, or suggest they do something else for a while.
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Connect your computer or game console to the router via Ethernet. If your computer or game console is connected to a wireless network, you will have a bad gaming experience. If possible, you should connect an Ethernet cable from your computer’s Ethernet port to an open LAN port on your router.
Note: You will need to select a wired network connection if you are using a wireless network connection.
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Reset the network device. If you notice that the jerking is worse than usual, resetting the network device can help fix the problem. The network system will be disabled for a while; so turn off the game first and make sure you don’t disturb anyone else:
- Remove the power cable from the modem and router, if you’re using two separate devices.
- Leave the network device inactive for about 30 seconds.
- Connect the modem and wait for the device to reboot. This may take about 1-2 minutes.
- Connect the router after the modem finishes booting (if you have one). The router will reboot in 1-2 minutes.
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Scan for malware on your computer. If the computer is infected with a virus or adware, background activities consume a lot of bandwidth and energy. You need to make sure your anti-virus program is up to date, and scan your computer with Malwarebytes Anti-Malware and AdwCleaner (both free) to find and remove most common malicious data. See more information for detailed instructions.
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Enable QoS on the router (if possible). If the router supports QoS (Quality of Service) controls, you can use them to prioritize network traffic for the game. The procedure for enabling these controls will vary from router to router, and not all routers have this feature.
- Most default QoS settings will prioritize traffic for games and web browsing. You need to find out the settings for your router.
- Learn how to access the router to know how to access the router’s configuration page. QoS settings (if available) are usually found in the “Traffic” section.
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Upgrade your router if you haven’t done this in a while. If you use a wireless connection and haven’t upgraded your router in a while, using a new router will give you a more stable connection. Refer to how to choose a wireless router for tips on choosing the right router. You should look for a router with QoS control to help prioritize game traffic on the network. [3] X Research Sources
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Internet upgrade. This is the last step, but you can find “bargain” packages when upgrading your internet network. If you haven’t researched internet plans for a long time, you will discover that the cost you are paying is equivalent to the cost of a higher speed plan.
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Consider using a VPN service. Sometimes carriers will pass traffic through multiple servers before it reaches its destination. This is what causes lag, even if you are in close proximity to the server. In this case, a VPN service will help reduce latency because there are not many stops between your computer and the game server.
- However, a VPN service cannot magically bring you close to the server. If you want to connect to a foreign server, you still have to compete with the speed of light, and a VPN doesn’t make much of a difference.
- In many cases, a VPN service will increase latency, as your traffic has to go through that stop. A VPN service is only really useful when the carrier is throttling or transmitting game traffic in an unusual way.
- See how to connect to a VPN network to learn how to find and connect to a VPN service.
Computer hardware optimization
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Consider hardware overclocking. If your computer is equipped with the appropriate hardware, you can increase the power of the hardware by increasing the clock and voltage. This is called “overclocking”, and is not risky. Although voltage spikes too high will burn the device, if you can increase the hardware power the performance will increase significantly. Strong overclocking requires more advanced cooling techniques. However, not all hardware can be overclocked. [4] X Research Sources
- Learn how to overclock your video card.
- You can refer to how to overclock the CPU to know how to do it.
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Try using a computer optimization program. You can find many programs that improve game performance. These programs will stop unnecessary background activities, defragment game folders, and perform optimization procedures. The utility you get may vary, especially when you have closed programs that run in the background and regularly maintain the hard drive. Some popular productivity programs are: [5] X Research Source
- Razer Cortex
- Game Gain
- Ccleaner
- AVG PC TuneUp
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Hardware upgrade. If you haven’t upgraded your computer in a while, upgrading a few components can dramatically increase game performance:
- RAM – Most new games require a computer with at least 4GB of RAM, and you’re better off “buying” 8GB of RAM. RAM sticks are relatively inexpensive, and installation is also quite easy. See how to install RAM for further instructions.
- Video Card – One of the best ways to improve game performance is to upgrade the video card. This component is relatively expensive, but a mid-range product can also increase performance significantly if you have not upgraded it for a long time. See how to install the graphics card for more details.
- CPU – The importance of the CPU to games is less than it used to be, but if you’re on a very old computer, you can upgrade to a quad-core processor. Upgrading the CPU is very complicated when you’re upgrading a computer, as it requires a new motherboard (and RAM) and reinstalling Windows. See how to install a new processor to see how.
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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 8,626 times.
The two main problems that you often encounter when playing online games on your computer are: lag and low performance. If you play a lot of games online, you may have encountered game lag and lag. Transferring data back and forth between the computer and the game server takes a long time, and that is what causes the stutter. Although stuttering doesn’t improve much when the computer is connected to a remote server, you can still optimize your network for the best gaming experience. If the game is choppy or has low frames per second, the computer’s hardware may not be able to meet the requirements of the game. You can improve the performance of the game by adjusting the settings and limiting background tasks.
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