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This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 28,997 times.
You come home and find your dog doesn’t look well. After searching the house, you discover that your dog has ingested a potentially harmful substance that can be life-threatening if left in the dog’s body. While helping your dog vomit isn’t fun, it’s an important first step in getting toxins out of your dog’s body. To help with vomiting, you need to learn how to give your dog hydrogen peroxide, take your dog to the vet, and follow general guidelines for helping with vomiting.
Steps
Give your dog hydrogen peroxide
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Determine if the dog needs to vomit. Before helping your dog to vomit, you need to determine if it is necessary. If your dog swallows any of the following substances, you should help him vomit at home:
- Antifreeze, if swallowed by dog 2 hours ago [1] X Research Source
- Chocolate [2] X Research Source
- Grapes or raisins [3] X Research Source
- Tylenp or Aspirin [4] X Research Source
- Plants, such as azaleas and daffodils [5] X Research Source
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Take the dog to another area. If your dog is lying in his bed or on the carpet, take him to another place where it can be easily cleaned up after he vomits (such as a room with a linpeum floor). [6] X Research Sources
- Weak dogs may not be able to walk easily on their own. You may need to carry your dog or at least help it get where you want it to go.
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Feed your dog small meals. It may seem strange at first to give your dog food to help him vomit, but it’s actually easier for your dog to vomit if you give him some food. You can give your dog a small portion of canned food or a slice of white bread. [7] X Research Sources
- Canned food is easier for dogs to eat and tastes better than dry food.
- Dogs may not want to feed themselves. In that case, you should try putting the food directly into the dog’s mouth to help the dog eat.
- Do not spend too much time trying to feed the dog.
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Call your veterinarian or an animal poison control center. This step is very important! Do not try to help your dog vomit until you have called your veterinarian or an animal poison control center. [8] X Research Sources When calling, you need to provide as much information as possible so your doctor can guide you on what to (and shouldn’t) do next. Important information includes:
- What did the dog eat (poisonous plants, cleaning products, chocolate)
- How long do you think dogs can swallow poison?
- Symptoms of dogs
- Size of the dog
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Determine the amount of 3% hydrogen peroxide needed for the dog. Use hydrogen peroxide (or 3% hydrogen peroxide) if your vet or poison control center says you can help your dog vomit. This product is available in drugstores and is a popular product to induce vomiting in dogs. [9] X Research Source Give your dog 1 teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide per 4.5 kg of body weight. [10] X Research Source
- Use a measuring spoon to measure the exact amount of hydrogen peroxide.
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Give your dog hydrogen peroxide. Use eye drops or ear drops to draw hydrogen peroxide into the tube. [11] X Research Source Small amount of hydrogen peroxide measured as deep into the dog’s tongue as possible. [12] X Research Source
- Do not mix hydrogen peroxide with your dog’s food or mix it with water before sucking into the dropper. [13] X Research Source
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Take the dog for a walk. Walking your dog can induce vomiting by causing the contents of the dog’s stomach to mix with hydrogen peroxide. [14] X Research Source Take the dog for a few minutes for a walk. If the dog cannot walk, gently shake or rub the dog’s belly. [15] X Research Source
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Wait for the dog to vomit. When given hydrogen peroxide, dogs often vomit a few minutes later. If your dog does not vomit after 10 minutes, you should give him an additional dose of hydrogen peroxide. [16] X Research Source
- Some sources say that more than 2 doses of hydrogen peroxide should not be given to dogs. [17] X Research Sources Meanwhile, there are those who think a maximum of 3 doses is acceptable. [18] X Research Source It’s best to call your veterinarian before giving your dog a third dose.
Take your dog to the vet
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Take the dog to the vet. Even if you’ve helped your dog vomit, it still needs to be treated by a veterinarian. Vomiting is only a quick fix and does not completely eliminate toxins in the dog’s stomach. A visit to the vet is essential if the dog is not vomiting, which means the dog needs something stronger than hydrogen peroxide to vomit. [19] X Research Source
- Don’t hesitate to take your dog to the vet.
- If your dog has vomited, you should take a picture of the vomit for your veterinarian to see.
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Tell the vet what happened. Even if you’ve discussed it before giving your dog hydrogen peroxide, it’s still a good idea to give your dog information once again while your veterinarian is examining your dog. Also, you need to let your veterinarian know how much hydrogen peroxide you have given your dog and how often.
- If your dog has vomited, describe what the vomit looks like or show your doctor a photo of the vomit.
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Let the vet treat the dog. Your veterinarian may use vomiting inducers and toxin inhibitors. For example, your veterinarian may give your dog activated charcoal – charcoal will bind to toxins in the digestive system and prevent the absorption of toxins. [20] X Research Source
- Apomorphine is an opioid pain reliever that can induce vomiting. The drug usually takes effect after 5-10 minutes. [21] X Research Source
- Xylazine may also induce vomiting in dogs. [22] X Research Source
- Your veterinarian will determine the best way to treat a dog that has ingested poison.
Learn more about helping your dog with vomiting
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Find out information about substances that you should not help your dog vomit. After being swallowed by a dog, some substances can cause a lot of damage if the dog vomits them back up. Do not induce vomiting if your dog is known to have swallowed one of the following substances: [23] X Research Source
- Bleach
- Pipe unclogging products
- Substances containing petrpeum, e.g. gasoline
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Watch for signs of serious poisoning. Helping a dog to vomit can be dangerous if the dog is too tired or unresponsive. If your dog shows signs of severe poisoning, you should not help him vomit and should take him to the vet right away. Watch for the following signs of serious poisoning: [24] X Research Source
- Shortness of breath
- Looks debilitated
- Convulsion
- Slow heart rate
- Fainting
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Do not use Ipecac syrup or salt to induce vomiting. Ipecac syrup was once recommended to induce vomiting in dogs. However, this syrup can stick to the stomach and irritate the stomach if the dog does not vomit. Salt is also no longer recommended to induce vomiting because salt can be toxic if given in excess. [25] X Research Sources
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Help your dog vomit quickly. If possible, you should help the dog vomit within 2 hours of the dog ingesting the poison. [26] X Research Source After 2 hours, the poison will have moved to the intestines, and at this point the vomiting will no longer be effective. [27] X Research Source
Advice
- Reading the poison’s label is a helpful way to know whether to help your dog with vomiting. [28] X Research Sources
Warning
- Sharp objects can damage the lining of the stomach or esophagus. If you know your dog has swallowed a sharp object, you should not provoke the dog to vomit. [29] X Research Sources
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This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 28,997 times.
You come home and find your dog doesn’t look well. After searching the house, you discover that your dog has ingested a potentially harmful substance that can be life-threatening if left in the dog’s body. While helping your dog vomit isn’t fun, it’s an important first step in getting toxins out of your dog’s body. To help with vomiting, you need to learn how to give your dog hydrogen peroxide, take your dog to the vet, and follow general guidelines for helping with vomiting.
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