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How to Grow Trees by Cuttings

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Not all plants have to be grown from seeds. You can propagate the plant you like by taking a branch to grow into a new plant. Growing plants by cuttings will take a few weeks, but this method is relatively easy to do, as long as you follow the right steps. First, you need to cut a young branch with a new shoot, then grow the root in a bottle of water or a loose soil mixture. Once the roots have formed, all you have to do is plant the branch in the ground and wait for the tree to grow.

Cut branches

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 1

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 1

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Determine if the species you want to propagate can be grown by cuttings. Not all plants can be grown this way. Some common plants that can be cut are: rosemary, mint, basil, tomato, rose, ivy, rich, red and yellow gardenia. You can search online or check out a nursery guide to determine if the plants you want to propagate can be grown by cuttings. [1]
Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 02

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 02

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Cut a branch from a growing tree. Choose a healthy, uninfected twig on the top of the tree. Use pruning shears to cut at the base of the branch. Each branch needs to be about 10-15 cm long. [2]

  • Look for young, thin branches, ideally those with new shoots. These branches will grow best when planted.
Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 03

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 03

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Cut large branches and trim 2/3 of the leaves on the branches. Leaves and shoots will impede root growth, which is essential for plants to grow from branches. Use garden scissors to cut the branches that have sprouts and 2/3 of the leaves on the branches.

  • If the remaining leaves on the branch begin to wilt while the branch is taking root, the newly planted tree is dying.
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Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 4

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 4

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Cut 30 degrees diagonally at the base of woody and larger branches. Cut diagonally at the base of the branch. That way you will remember which is the bottom end to then plug into the ground. If growing herbs, you can skip this step.
Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 5

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 5

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Determine whether you should stick the branch in the water or in the ground. The roots of large trees with large branches will grow better in the soil. Smaller herbs such as basil, mint, and rosemary can initially grow in water. Choose the method that works best for the tree you intend to plant. [3]

  • You can apply the ground cutting method to herbaceous and hardwood branches.

Cutting branches to the ground

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 06

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 06

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Scrape the bark at the bottom of the hardwood branches. Scrape the outermost layer of bark near the lower end of the cut branch. Remember not to cut too deep to avoid damaging the branches. This step will help the roots grow at the base of the new plant. If growing herbs, you can skip this step.
Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 07

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 07

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Dip the end of the stem in rooting hormone, if desired. You can buy rooting hormone gel or powder at a nursery or online. This step can help the branches grow faster.
Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 08

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 08

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Plug the branches into the pot containing the potting mix. The porosity of sand and perlite will create the most favorable environment for branches to develop. You can also mix potting soil with perlite or vermiculite. Use a pencil to poke a hole in the soil and stick the bottom end of the branch into the soil.

  • You can buy a potting mix at the nursery.
  • Use a pot with a drainage hole in the bottom.
Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 09

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 09

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Irrigate the soil with water. Water so that the soil mixture is soaked with water. Newly planted branches will need plenty of water in the early stages before roots can form.

  • Water should not puddle on the ground. If there is standing water, then the pot you are using does not have a drainage hole.
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Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 10

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 10

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Put a plastic bag on the potted plant. Use tape or string to hold the plastic bag in place on the pot, remember not to let the plastic bag not touch the plant. This step helps to increase the humidity around the branch and stimulate the plant to grow. [4]
Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 11

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 11

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Wait 2-3 weeks for the roots to form. Place the potted plant in a bright spot, but out of direct sunlight. In 2-3 weeks, the roots will sprout at the lower end of the branch. You can carefully feel under the branch to see if the roots have started to grow. If no roots appear, you will have to cut another branch and replant. [5]
Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 12

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 12

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Plant the twig in the ground once the roots have formed. When the roots have grown at the bottom of the branch, it means that you can move the tree to plant in a permanent position. Use a small shovel to dig around the branch, being careful not to cut the roots. Remove the plant from the pot and place it in a new location. [6]

  • Go online to learn how to care for and maintain the plants you are growing.

Cuttings in water

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 13

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 13

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Dip the tip of the stem in rooting hormone if desired. Rooting hormone can promote faster plant growth. You can buy rooting stimulant gel or powder from nurseries and dip the bottom end of the stem in the hormone.

  • Be careful not to inhale the rooting stimulant powder.
Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 14

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 14

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Stick the twig in a water bottle for up to 2 weeks. Plug the lower end of the twig into a bottle or cup of water. Within 1-2 weeks, the branch will take root.
Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 15

Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 15

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Plant the twig in the ground after the roots begin to develop. Remove the stem from the water and insert it into a well-drained soil such as perlite or vermiculite. Continue to put the branch in a dark place for 2-3 days so that the plant does not expend energy in the process of photosynthesis.
  • Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 16

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    Image titled Grow Cuttings from Established Plants Step 16

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    Place the plant in a sunny spot and water it, if necessary. If growing indoors, you should water the plant every 2-3 days. If you grow your plants outdoors, be sure to plant them in an area with enough sun. Find out online or read the nursery’s instructions on how to care for and maintain newly planted plants.

    • Things you need

    Cut branches

    • Tree pruning scissors

    Cutting branches to the ground

    • Tree pruning scissors
    • Rooting hormone (optional)
    • Soil mix of sand and perlite
    • Plastic bags
    • Fastener
    • Garden spade

    Cuttings in water

    • Rooting hormone (optional)
    • Bottle or cup
    • Water
    • Woodland
    • Perlite
    • Garden shovel

    Advice

    • If leaves die on the branch or roots don’t grow in 2-4 weeks, you will have to cut a new branch and start replanting.

    Not all plants have to be grown from seeds. You can propagate the plant you like by taking a branch to grow into a new plant. Growing plants by cuttings will take a few weeks, but this method is relatively easy to do, as long as you follow the right steps. First, you need to cut a young branch with a new shoot, then grow the root in a bottle of water or a loose soil mixture. Once the roots have formed, all you have to do is plant the branch in the ground and wait for the tree to grow.

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