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This article was co-written by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Matsko is a retired physician with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Cornell’s Distinguished Leadership Award. He received his PhD from Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. He holds a Research Diploma from AMWA in 2016 and a Medical Content Writing & Editorial Certificate from the University of Chicago in 2017.
This article has been viewed 272,455 times.
Most cat owners have been bitten by a cat. However, even if your cat is fully vaccinated, bite care and regular monitoring are extremely important so that you can immediately detect if the bite becomes inflamed. Cats have long canines, so their bite will be deep and can cause infection. [1] X Research Source
Steps
Cleaning minor bites at home
- Check the bite and see if there are any broken skin.
- Children can get scared and cry even if the bite is not deep.
- Wash the bite with soap and clean water. Place the bite under running water for a few minutes to wash away the dirt and bacteria inside.
- Gently squeeze the bite to help blood flow. This also helps clear dirt and bacteria inside the wound.
- Cleaning alcohol
- Iodine cleaning solution
- Hydrogen peroxide
- 3-in-1 antibiotic cream is widely available and also very effective. Read and follow the instructions printed on the packaging.
- Talk to your doctor before giving this medicine to an infant or pregnant woman.
- Since cat bites are usually small, you can cover them up with band-aids available at the drugstore.
- It is recommended to dry the bite first so that the bandage lasts longer.
Treating a serious bite in the hospital
- On the face
- Wound that creates a deep hole due to being bitten by a cat’s fangs
- Bleeding profusely and without stopping
- Tissue is torn and needs to be treated.
- Bites in joints, ligaments or tendons
- Sew the wound so it stops bleeding
- Remove dead tissue so that the wound does not become infected
- X-rays to assess joint damage
- Recommend reconstructive surgery if you have severe damage or scarring.
- Cephalexin
- Doxycycline
- Co-Amoxiclav
- Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
- Metronidazpe
Identify the risk of infectious disease
- If it’s someone’s pet cat, ask the owner about the cat’s vaccinations. If it’s your cat, check the records to see when the cat was last vaccinated.
- Go to the hospital immediately if it is a feral cat or you cannot determine the cat’s vaccination status. Even if your cat looks healthy and you can determine her vaccination status, you should still see a doctor. Cats can still have the disease but not yet show symptoms.
- Rabies disease. Some animals with rabies may look sick with foaming at the mouth, but the disease can still be contagious before symptoms become apparent. If you are infected with rabies, your doctor will give you a vaccine to prevent it. [12] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Tetanus. Tetanus is caused by bacteria found in dirt and animal feces. This means that if the wound is dirty or deep and you haven’t had a tetanus shot in 5 years, your doctor will give you a shot to make sure you don’t get infected. [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Red
- Swelling
- Increasing pain
- Pus or water coming out of the wound
- Lymphedema
- Fever
- Feeling cold and shivering
To not be bitten by a cat
- Hissing
- Growl
- Ear buds
- Fluffy, i.e., the entire coat stands up, making the cat look bigger than usual
- When cornered
- When the cat is pulled by the tail
- If the cat is caught trying to run away
- If the cat is startled or hurt
- While playing. Instead of letting your cat struggle with your arms or legs, pull on a rope and let the cat chase you.
- Do not feed feral cats where there are children.
- Cats that are not used to being in contact with people will have unpredictable reactions.
This article was co-written by Chris M. Matsko, MD. Dr. Matsko is a retired physician with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Cornell’s Distinguished Leadership Award. He received his PhD from Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. He holds a Research Diploma from AMWA in 2016 and a Medical Content Writing & Editorial Certificate from the University of Chicago in 2017.
This article has been viewed 272,455 times.
Most cat owners have been bitten by a cat. However, even if your cat is fully vaccinated, bite care and regular monitoring are extremely important so that you can detect immediately if the bite becomes inflamed. Cats have long canines, so their bite will be deep and can cause infection. [1] X Research Source
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