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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 229,568 times.
Female cats that have not been neutered will go into estrus, which means they are ready to mate, every three to four weeks. [1] X Research Source <i>Reproduction in Dogs and Cats. Christiansen. Publisher: Baillierie-Tindal</i> Typically, female cats will howl, purr, writhe, and attempt to attract or run away with male cats. [2] X Research Source Reassuring female cats is not an easy thing to do, and more importantly, it is only a temporary measure. This is a natural, normal behavior when a cat is in heat, no matter how uncomfortable it is for the owner. If you can’t control it, you should look for a long-term solution instead of taking a temporary measure.
Steps
Reassuring Cats to Heat
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Recognize the cat is in the breeding period . You need to make sure that the behavior they are exhibiting indicates that they are entering estrus and are not sick. Cats that have not been neutered at this stage will make a lot of noises, thrill, rub people and objects, as well as roll on the floor. If you stroke the lower back, they will respond by lifting the pelvis and moving the tail to the side. [3] X Research Sources
- The normal breeding season in cats is between spring and late summer. They will come into estrus during this time of year.
- Clearly identify cats that are breeding or sick. If the cat is nervous, but doesn’t rub its body against the object and lifts its tail to the side, they may be sick. You need to take your cat to the vet to find the problem.
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Separate the female cat from the male cat. When female cats reach this stage, they will be even more excitable in the presence of a male. Keep cats out, and close all windows and lock doors, including pet doors. To reassure female cats (and prevent pregnancy), you need to keep them away from male cats. Isolation also helps keep female cats safe – they can get out if they sense a male cat outside. [4] X Research Sources
- If you have male cats in the same house, you may need to find a friend or hire someone to take care of the cat for a few weeks. If two cats are in the same place, they will naturally mate.
- If the female cat can see the male cat through the window, you need to cover the window with curtains or cardboard.
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Have your cat sit on an object that gives off heat. While this is not a guarantee of success, some people believe that when a female cat sits on a heating pad or warm towel, she becomes calmer and quieter. [5] X Research Source A microwave heating pad may be the easiest option, as you can quickly reheat it when your cat starts to get agitated again. Alternatively you can also use an electric heating pad/blanket.
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Only use catnip if it calms them down. Cats have a variety of reactions to this plant. Some animals went into a relaxed and quiet state when fed catnip, but others became agitated and aggressive. [6] X Research Source If you don’t know how your cat will react to eating catnip, you should avoid using this method as it could make the situation worse.
- Be aware that this is only a temporary measure, but can still bring you peace for an hour or two.
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Check if the herbal remedy is effective. There are many herbal remedies on the market that work to calm cats. Some people have tried it with success, but nothing has worked for all cats. Furthermore, cats may not react to this type of product. You should buy a small sample collection and try a variety of remedies. After finding the right product, you can buy it in bulk.
- Follow the instructions printed on the label. You can add the product to your cat’s drinking water, rub a few drops into their fur, or use it as a room freshener.
- Do not use products intended for human consumption, as there is a chance that the dose will be higher.
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Use Feliway indoors. Feliway is a synthetic cat pheromone that has a calming effect on cats. [7] X Research Sources , though, it takes weeks of exposure to reassure cats, so it’s unlikely to have an immediate effect. If your cat has not been neutered, you should consider plugging in a Feliway diffuser at the beginning of the breeding season (spring). That way, whenever cats reach their reproductive age, Feliway will build up in their bodies.
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Clean the toilet tray. Cats often use urine to mark odors to attract males when they reach the reproductive stage. By keeping the litter box clean, you can encourage your cat to go to the toilet in the right place instead of pooping around the house. If they still mark the smell, you need to clean up and deodorize the area immediately. Leaving the smell of urine behind will only cause the cat to continue this behavior.
- Do not use cleaning products containing bleach. The ammonia in bleach is usually present in the urine, and the smell will stimulate the cat to mark the spot again.
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Play with cats. This can be a temporary distraction, but they will howl as soon as it’s over. Petting, scratching, or stroking the lower back may be more effective if the cat is calm enough to allow you to do so. [8] X Research Sources
Sterilization and Other Long-Term Solutions
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Spaying for cats. This method removes the ovaries and prevents the estrous cycle from occurring. Also avoids pregnant female cats, and reduces the risk of cancer and other diseases. [9] X Research Source
- If you can’t afford surgery, you can find a low-cost sterilization service. Many clinics offer this service at a low price because it reduces the number of feral cats.
- Look up your region in the databases listed on the USDA website. [10] X Research Source
- Ovarian tissue is likely to remain and make the cat fertile even after surgery. If this happens, you need to consult a veterinarian.
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Wait until estrus is over before performing sterilization. Veterinarians can perform sterilization procedures at any point in your cat’s hormonal cycle – even if they are in a sensitive period. However, cats are at increased risk of blood loss after that point. This is doable, but you should still consult an experienced veterinarian. [11] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
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Use hormone therapy as a last resort. The hormones prostaglandin and estrogen can be used to stop the cat’s estrous cycle. [12] X Research Source However, this method has serious side effects including uterine infection and tumor formation. [13] X Research Source Because of the significant risks, this should be done only if oophorectomy cannot be performed in cats. Always consult your veterinarian before using hormones whether prescribed or purchased from a pet store. [14] X Source of Research[15] X Source of Research Even if it is not possible to neuter a cat for medical reasons, the risks still do not make the cat calmer.
Advice
- If neutering your cat is too expensive, you can look to a nonprofit neutering service organization for financial assistance.
- If you’re looking for an article about cats having an overheated body temperature instead of being in heat, you can read: How to Cool a Cat in Hot Weather.
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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 229,568 times.
Female cats that have not been neutered will go into estrus, which means they are ready to mate, every three to four weeks. [1] X Research Source <i>Reproduction in Dogs and Cats. Christiansen. Publisher: Baillierie-Tindal</i> Typically, female cats will howl, purr, writhe, and attempt to attract or run away with male cats. [2] X Research Source Reassuring female cats is not an easy thing to do, and more importantly, it is only a temporary measure. This is a natural, normal behavior when a cat is in heat, no matter how uncomfortable it is for the owner. If you can’t control it, you should look for a long-term solution instead of taking a temporary measure.
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