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Dust mites are microscopic arachnids that live throughout the home, including pillows, toys, bedding, furniture, blankets and more. Despite their small size, dust mites leave behind a lot of feces, and their droppings can trigger allergic reactions or asthma. It is not possible to completely eliminate dust mites in your home, but there are steps you can take to reduce the amount of dust mites. It also helps to reduce allergy symptoms and the risk of an asthma attack.
Steps
Housecleaning
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Use a damp cloth to wipe the dust. Dust mites eat dead skin, pet dander, and other things found in dirt. So, where there is dust, there are often dust mites. An important step in getting rid of dust mites is removing their food source, which means wiping the dust off with a damp cloth. Wash towels often to avoid spreading dirt.
- Using a damp cloth is very important because dry towels only cause allergens and dirt to fly around the house. [1] X Research Source
- Items that need dusting include furniture, bookcases, books, decorations, jewelry, pictures, stationary, and dusty items.
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Vacuum the entire house. Vacuuming is another great way to remove dust, skin, dust mite droppings, and other allergens from your home. To prevent dust and allergens from spreading, you need to use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter to keep the allergens inside and prevent them from being blown around the house. [2] X Research Source
- When vacuuming, pay special attention to floors, baseboards, furniture, carpets, and behind and under furniture.
- Use the vacuum attachment attachment to reach the seams, crevices and corners of furniture.
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Wash bed sheets with hot water. Dust mites can be all over bed sheets. Therefore, you need to remove pillowcases, bed sheets and blankets and then put them in the washing machine to wash with hot water in the regular washing mode (Regular). When finished washing, put all items in the dryer and dry on high (Hot).
- To kill dust mites, the washer or dryer must reach a temperature of 54-60 degrees Celsius . [3] X Research Source
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Clean curtains. Dust mites “love” thick curtains just as much as they love pillows and sheets. Remove the curtains from the mounting rails and rails and then carefully read the washing instructions.
- For washable curtains, you need to remove them from the mounting rods or hangers. Put the curtains in the washing machine to wash in warm water, then place in the dryer or hang to dry, depending on the washing instructions on the label.
- Some types of curtains can only be dry cleaned. You need to take the curtains to a dry cleaner to kill the dust mites. [4] X Research Sources
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Wash toys. Toys, stuffed animals, and other fabric items are ideal shelters for dust mites. You need to collect the washable items and put them in the machine to wash with hot water, then transfer the toys to the dryer and dry on high heat. [5] X Research Sources
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Freeze non-washable items. There are certain items that you cannot machine wash to kill dust mites. For these items, you can freeze them to get rid of dust mites. Put each item in a separate plastic bag and close the mouth of the bag. Place items in the freezer and leave for at least 24 hours. Items that can be frozen include: [6] X Research Source
- Pillow
- Special toys
- Flimsy fabric
Create a dust mite-proof environment
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Reduce indoor humidity. Dust mites prefer places with high humidity. The simplest way to reduce humidity in your home is to use a dehumidifier. Or you can reduce humidity by opening windows on dry days. Always turn on fans and exhaust fans when cooking, bathing and other humidifying activities.
- By reducing the humidity in your home, you can create an unfavorable environment for dust mites and slow down their reproduction rate.
- Install a hygrometer to monitor humidity and keep it below 50%. [7] X Research Sources
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Lower the temperature. Dust mites also like high temperatures, ideally between 24-27 degrees Celsius. In winter, you should set the thermostat to 21 degrees Celsius and lower in the bedroom if it feels comfortable. In the summer, use fans, air conditioners, and open windows when needed to keep the indoor temperature cool. [8] X Research Sources
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Spray disinfectant in the house. Disinfectant products like Lysp are ideal for killing dust mites and keeping your home from becoming a home for them. After wiping off dust as usual, you should spray more disinfecting products in places where dust is often collected, including: [9] X Research Source
- The corners of the house
- Wooden skirting board
- Floor
- Bookcase
- Curtain
- Around the furniture
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Use eucalyptus. Certain essential oils, specifically eucalyptus oil, are very effective at killing dust mites. There are several ways you can use eucalyptus oil in your home to create an unfriendly environment for dust mites, including:
- Add 20 drops of eucalyptus essential oil to the washing machine, especially when set to cold or warm water. [10] X Research Source
- Put about 30 drops of eucalyptus oil in a spray bottle and fill it with water. Spray the mixture throughout the home, including bedding, furniture, pillows, toys, carpets, and areas where dust mites hide.
Dust mite control
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Clean up clutter. Clutter and unnecessary items around the house attract and collect dust, creating a food source for dust mites. One of the best ways to get rid of dust mites is to eliminate their food source. While it’s not possible to get rid of it completely, you can reduce dust by properly disposing, selling or storing items such as: [11] X Research Source
- Book
- Decorations
- Picture frame
- Bijou
- Interior decoration
- Decorative pillows
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Dust regularly. Using a damp cloth to dust regularly is a great way to reduce dust in your home and eliminate a food source for dust mites. Always wipe surfaces with a damp cloth to prevent dirt and other allergens from flying around the house.
- For best results, you should dust the entire house every week. [12] X Research Source
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Wash bedding and pillows regularly. Bedding and bedding are ideal places for dust mites, so you need to keep these items clean. Weekly washing in warm water between 54-60 degrees Celsius will help control dust mites in the bedroom. [13] X Research Source Always wash:
- Bed sheets
- Pillowcase
- Quilt cover
- Blankets
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Remove carpet. Carpets are one of the worst areas in the home for dust mites to hide. While regular vacuuming and carpet cleaning (for small carpets) will help reduce the amount of dust mites, removing all carpets will be even more effective. [14] X Research Source If possible, you should clean the carpet and replace it with:
- Tiles
- Hard wood
- Laminate flooring
- Flooring
- Concrete floor
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Replace frequently dusty fabrics with an easy-to-clean item. Things like thick curtains can harbor large amounts of dust mites, so you can get rid of them by changing these items. For example, replace the curtains with plastic blinds or wooden shutters; Replace fabric pillows and mattresses with leather or synthetic leather pillows and mattresses.
- These items are not only easy to clean, but they also don’t attract dust mites like fabrics do. [15] X Research Source
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Brush your pet’s coat regularly. Pet fur is another good source of food for dust mites. To reduce pet hair in your home, you should take your dog outside every day for a thorough brushing. For dogs, you should also bathe them monthly to reduce dog hair loss around the house.
- Pets can also be allergic to dust mites, so keeping your pet clean benefits both of you.
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Use mattress covers and pillows. Mattress covers and pillows made of hypoallergenic plastic or fabric can protect your bed from dust mites, bed bugs, and allergens. The cover will cover the mattress and pillow to prevent dust mites from entering and protect you from allergens in the mattress and pillow.
- To keep the upholstery clean, you should use a damp cloth to wipe the plastic wrap and wash the cloth wrap weekly. [16] X Research Source
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Increase indoor ventilation. Good ventilation means low humidity, increased airflow, less dust, and all of these factors are good for dust mite control. You can increase ventilation by opening windows, turning on ceiling and portable fans, and using ventilation holes in your home, such as in the bathroom and kitchen. [17] X Research Source
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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 21,255 times.
Dust mites are microscopic arachnids that live throughout the home, including pillows, toys, bedding, furniture, blankets and more. Despite their small size, dust mites leave behind a lot of feces, and their droppings can trigger allergic reactions or asthma. It is not possible to completely eliminate dust mites in your home, but there are steps you can take to reduce the amount of dust mites. It also helps to reduce allergy symptoms and the risk of an asthma attack.
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