What is a condenser microphone? What is Micro Dynamic? Distinguishing Condenser microphones and Dynamic microphones

Dynamic microphone is a normal line of microphones, quite popular in use for karaoke, stage performances,… And Condenser microphones are very popular lines in recording studios. So what is a condenser microphone? What’s the difference between Condenser and Dynamic microphones? Let’s find out with Tnhelearning.edu.vn in the article below!a

What is a condenser microphone? Uses of Micro Condenser

Condenser microphones are also known as condenser microphones , their membrane is similar to a condenser. When sound hits the diaphragm, it creates vibrations and converts it into an audio signal.

Condenser microphone is a type of microphone with high sensitivity , accurate sound capture, honest sound quality, no loss of bass when far away.

Because of these characteristics, condenser microphones are commonly used in studios . In addition, this microphone is also very suitable for recording soft signals such as: acoustic guitar, vocals, …

What is Micro Dynamic? Uses of Micro Dynamic

Dynamic microphone , also known as an electrodynamic mic , is structured like a speaker with an extremely thin vibrating diaphragm attached to a thin copper coil placed into the magnetic field slot of a large magnet block.

The sound from the outside, after being received by the Dynamic microphone, will be transferred to the vibrating membrane. With the vibration in the magnetic field of the magnet coil, the negative signal will be amplified by the amplifier or mixer.

With such a characteristic structure and operating principle, Dynamic microphones are often used in large halls and stages,… Besides, because they help amplify the sound, this type of microphone is also often used. Used to record high intensity instruments such as drums or trumpets.

The difference between Condenser microphones and Dynamic microphones

Below is a table comparing the differences between the two types of Condenser and Dynamic microphones:

	Microphone Condenser	Micro Dynamic
Working principle	Condenser microphones are operated on the same principle as a condenser. When sound hits the diaphragm, it creates vibrations and converts it into audio signals.	The operation of Micro Dynamic is based on the principle of magnetic induction. When sound is applied to the metal film, the copper core vibrates and generates an alternating current that amplifies it into an audio signal.
Frequency response	Condenser microphones have a wide frequency response range from 20Hz – 20kHz . This microphone is suitable for high-frequency sounds such as piano, guitar, …	Dynamic microphones have a frequency response range of 50Hz – 16kHz . This type of microphone is designed to suit low-frequency sounds such as electric guitars, drums, etc.
Membrane size and properties	Condenser microphones are usually designed to be thin and light.	The diaphragm part of the Dynamic microphone is thicker and heavier than the Condenser microphone.
Active energy	Micro Condenser when operating needs to be powered by an external power source from 9 – 50V (or 48V Phantom power). Therefore, this type of microphone usually has good sensitivity and can pick up a softer sound source.	Thanks to the thick and heavy receiving film, Dynamic microphones are capable of generating electric current when in motion. Therefore, when operating this microphone , there is no need to provide any additional power from the outside.
Reliability	Because they have a thin and light receiver membrane, they are easy to break or damage when you drop them or are subjected to too high sound pressure.	Dynamic microphones are often chosen to be used more than condenser microphones, because this microphone has better durability , even if you drop it a few times, they can still work normally.
Price	More expensive than Dynamic microphones. A good Condenser microphone, the price can be up to several tens of millions. However, there are still many famous condenser microphone brands with low segment for users to choose from.	Low price. The maximum price for a good Dynamic microphone is only 10 million VND.

Condenser microphone features

• The microphone’s sensitivity is high and can be picked up at long distances.
• There are many sizes from very small (lack microphone) to large (studio microphone).
• An external power source (usually 48V phantom power) is required to operate.
• The ability to capture sound accurately, without losing bass even though the distance between the sound source and the microphone is far.
• Full tone quality and high reliability.
• The directionality and frequency range on the microphone can be changed.
• Often used in instrument recording, professional recording studios, vocal recording, speeches,…

The most popular types of Condenser microphones today

Currently, condenser microphones are divided into two popular types:

• Small Diaphragm Condenser Microphones are designed for the needs of a rugged, wide frequency response. This series can give you realistic and detailed sound, so they are often used for recording musical instruments or for concert recording.
• Large Diaphragm Condenser Microphone with the ability to warm up the sound, reproduce the bass better, give the output sound more attractive and colorful , so it is often used for industrial applications. vocal and instrumental recording.

Tips for choosing the right Condenser microphone for your needs

Uses

With two popular types of Condenser microphones today, you need to clearly determine what your purpose is to be able to choose the right type of microphone and quality, right for your needs!

• If you want to use a microphone to record musical instruments , specifically acoustic guitars, then a small diaphragm condenser microphone will suit your requirements!
• However, if you want to record vocals , you can consider and choose a large diaphragm condenser microphone (if you have 48V phantom power available).

Condenser microphone frequency response range

Choosing a condenser microphone with a wider frequency range, the ability to provide warmer bass quality, higher treble, clearer and fuller timbre. Therefore, when choosing this line of microphones, you need to consider how much frequency response is suitable for your needs.

Microphone sensitivity

The sensitivity of the microphone is also one of the important factors that users need to pay attention to when buying. The higher the sensitivity of the Condenser microphone, the farther its ability to absorb sound and not delay the audio signal.

Choose a reputable brand and supplier

Condenser microphones are often relatively expensive, but their receiver membrane is designed to be quite thin and light, easy to break if the user does not use it carefully. Therefore, to get the best product, users should consider and choose reputable brands and suppliers to buy.

Some reputable Condenser microphone brands are chosen by many users today, you can refer to such as: Shure, AKG, Audio-Technica, …

Please refer to some models of microphones that are doing good business at Tnhelearning.edu.vn:

Above is the article about what is condenser microphone? Distinguish between condenser microphones and dynamic microphones. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below for Tnhelearning.edu.vn to answer right away!