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This article was co-written by Thomas Wright, MD. Dr. Wright is licensed to practice Internal Medicine and Phlebpogy in Missouri. He completed his residency at the University of Alabama Birmingham in 1995.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 23,094 times.
There are many reasons why we temporarily numb the skin. For example, pain relief from an injury or preparation for injections in the clinic. Fortunately, there are quite a few options so you can find out what works best for your situation.
Steps
Pain relief
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Use an ice pack. When you apply ice, the cold compresses blood vessels, which reduces blood flow and can reduce swelling, pain, and muscle spasms. This method is quite effective in reducing the pain of bruises and minor wounds. [1] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source
- If an ice pack is not available in the freezer, you can use an ice pack or frozen vegetables.
- Always wrap ice cubes in a towel instead of placing them directly on the skin. It will keep you from getting frostbite.
- After 20 minutes, remove the ice pack and wait for the skin to warm up. After 10 minutes, you can put the ice pack back on your skin if needed.
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Numb small areas of skin with numbing cream. These creams are usually sold at the pharmacy and can soothe sunburned skin, minor burns, insect bites, stings, and minor scrapes. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, nursing, want to give to young children or the elderly, or are taking other medications, herbs or substances that may cause adverse reactions with topical medications. Read and follow the instructions on the package. [2] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- You can buy these products at your local pharmacy in the form of sprays, ointments, creams, patches, and bandages.
- Medications may include: benzocaine, benzocaine and methp, butamben, dibucaine, lidocaine, pramoxine, pramoxine and methp, tetracaine, or tetracaine and methp. If you are unsure about the dosage or frequency of use, consult your doctor. Your doctor will give advice based on your current condition and medical history.
- Check expiration date. Do not use expired medicine.
- Stop taking the medicine and see your doctor if you see no improvement after a week, the wound becomes infected, a rash develops, or starts to burn or ache. Symptoms of an overdose include decreased vision, confusion, seizures, dizziness, feeling too hot, too cold, or numb, headache, sweating, ringing in your ears, fast heartbeat or unusually slow, shortness of breath, lethargy. If you have these symptoms, see your doctor or call 911 right away. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Take pain relievers. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can relieve pain caused by arthritis, muscle pain, toothache, fever, gout, backache, headache, and menstrual pain. These medications are usually sold at your local pharmacy. Many can relieve pain in just a few hours. Do not use for several days without consulting a doctor. Always consult your doctor before using these medications if you are pregnant, nursing, want to give them to children, or are taking other medications, herbs, or supplements. [4] X Cleveland Clinic Trusted Source Go to Source
- Common medications include: Aspirin (Anacin, Bayer, Excedrin), ketoprofen (Orudis KT), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, Nuprin), naproxen sodium (Aleve). Do not give aspirin to children or adolescents because it can cause Reye’s syndrome.
- Do not take these medicines without consulting your doctor if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney failure, hepatitis, are allergic to these medicines, hemophilia, asthma, or are taking medication that can cause reactions reactions to pain medications such as warfarin, lithium, heart medications, arthritis medications, vitamins, and others.
- Common side effects include numbness, swelling, heartburn, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. If you have these symptoms or any side effects, see your doctor right away.
Prepare painkillers
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Ask your doctor about cold spray. Ethyl chloride (Cryogesic) can be sprayed on the skin just before the pain begins. The liquid sprayed onto the skin will give you a cooling sensation as it evaporates. Your skin will warm up in a few minutes. The spray is only effective for pain relief until your skin is warm again. [5] X Research Sources
- You can use this right before your child gets the injection. It can be an effective alternative when the child is allergic to other anesthetics.
- Cold spray should not be used more often or more than recommended by your doctor. It can cause frostbite.
- Always read and follow the instructions on the packaging. Consult your doctor before giving to young children or if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Do not spray on eyes, nose, mouth and open wounds.
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Talk to your doctor about topical creams. If your doctor advises that you will need pain medication for the procedure, you may be given an anesthetic beforehand. Your doctor may ask you to bandage the place where the medicine was applied as it soaks into the skin. Do not apply the medicine to your nose, mouth, ears, eyes, genitals, or broken skin. There are two commonly used drugs: [6] X Research Source
- Tetracaine (Ametop Gel). This gel is applied to the skin 30 to 45 minutes before the procedure requires anesthesia. You can wash off the medicine just before starting the procedure. Your skin will be numbed for up to 6 hours. It may cause your skin to become red when taking the medicine.
- Lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA topical cream). You can apply the medication an hour before and then wash it off just before starting the procedure. The drug lasts up to two hours. A side effect of the drug is that your skin may look white.
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Talk to your doctor about other anesthetics. If your doctor thinks a topical anesthetic may not be effective enough, he or she will recommend general anesthesia. This is often used during subcutaneous, childbirth, or surgical procedures. It may include: [7] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to source
- Local anesthetic. A local anesthetic does not put you into a coma, but will numb a larger area of skin than a local anesthetic. You may be numbed with a local injection. When you are given an epidural during delivery, your doctor will give you a regional anesthetic to numb the lower half of your body.
- Comprehensive anesthesia. This approach is used in many surgical procedures. You may be numbed by injecting medicine into a vein or by inhaling anesthetic gas. Side effects may include: nausea, vomiting, dry throat, chills, fatigue. [8] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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This article was co-written by Thomas Wright, MD. Dr. Wright is licensed to practice Internal Medicine and Phlebpogy in Missouri. He completed his residency at the University of Alabama Birmingham in 1995.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 23,094 times.
There are many reasons why we temporarily numb the skin. For example, pain relief from an injury or preparation for injections in the clinic. Fortunately, there are quite a few options so you can find out what works best for your situation.
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