What are Tiff, jpeg and raw files in photography? What’s different?

Most modern digital cameras allow users to choose a format to save images, including tiff, jpeg and raw files. So what do these file formats mean and how are they different? Let’s find out with Tnhelearning.edu.vn!

What are JPEG files?

JPEG stands for ” Joint Photographic Expert Group ” – a standard format for storing photos on digital cameras and a way of displaying images on the internet. The file in JPEG format is quite small and flexible , it can be customized to suit the needs of each image.

Specifically, the information about light, color, white balance, contrast, and sharpness on JPEG images is processed through the image processing chip inside the camera. After the processing is complete, the image will be moved to the clipboard and finally saved to the memory card.

The advantage of JPEG images is that it takes up less space, but its disadvantage is that it has a limited editing range than RAW format images. When doing post-production, if you edit it a bit too much, the JPEG image is easily damaged, and the technical quality of the image is greatly reduced.

What are RAW files?

RAW images are only raw images that have not been processed, ie all information about light, color, white balance, sharpness, contrast, … will be transferred directly to the clipboard and create a RAW image file.

The advantage of RAW images is that the photographer can easily edit and change elements of the image or even focus without or with little effect on the original image quality. The editing range for RAW images is also much wider than those of post-processed image formats.

The drawback when using RAW is that it takes up a large amount of memory , which in general will quickly “fill up” your memory card. In addition, another limitation is that you cannot open this image format with some editing software, or view images.

What are TIFF files?

TIFF (Tagged IMage File Format) is a standard in the printing and publishing industry. The size of TIFF files is much larger than JPEG and RAW files.

There are two types of TIFF configurations, 16-bit and 8-bit . 16-bit gives you more information to manipulate the final image in a digital darkroom, 8-bit is a good format for archiving and printing.

The TIFF format is an excellent choice for temporary storage of images for later editing when the format does not lose image data. That’s why TIFF is a more popular format for graphic creation than for digital photography.

Comparing JPEG, RAW and TIFF files: What’s the difference?

	JPEG	RAW	TIFF
Tail name	.JPG, .JPEG	.raw	.tiff
Capacity	Small	Big	Big
Image quality	Normal	High	High
Editing time	Fast, can be used immediately	Took a long time to edit	It took quite a while edit
In case of used	– Black and white photo. – Photos with complex colors. – Still life photos. – Daily life portrait.	– When the shooting space is dark and underexposed. – Want to change the white balance of the photo.	– Take it to print. – Image is being edited and need layers. – Need quality images High.
User object	Popular with all users	Professional photographer	Photographers professional

By learning about JPEG, TIFF and RAW formats, you can understand how to apply the image formats in each case.

If you need to print a large volume of images, a high-quality JPEG setting may be sufficient for your needs. If you are a photographer, TIFF and RAW will help you to edit images precisely.

Above is information about tiff, jpeg and raw files in photography that Tnhelearning.edu.vn shares with you. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below the article.