What are camera lenses? Learn about the most popular camera lenses today

Lens is the camera’s external lens, which can be removed and replaced depending on the intended use. The creativity and difference in each work depends a lot on the type and quality of Lens. So what are the popular lenses? Let’s find out with Tnhelearning.edu.vn right through the article below!

1. Lens Kit

Lens Kit is the common name for lenses that are sold with the camera (body), often with a low price, easy to use , and reach new audiences “practicing” photography.

Most Lens Kits that come with the camera body are Lens Zoom (telephoto zoom lenses) because of its versatility, suitable for many needs and many subjects.

Lens Tele

The telephoto lens helps ” pull ” distant subjects closer and make them appear larger and closer than they really are. This is a specialized lens for long-distance photography such as sports and wildlife photography.

Tele lenses are usually large and quite long, their focal lengths are usually from 85mm up to thousands of mm (Super Tele). The cost of a telephoto lens is also proportional to its focal length and most of them are quite expensive.

Lens Macro

Macro lenses for focusing very close to the subject, with a magnification ratio of at least 1:1 (close-up image compared to real life size when the subject fills the frame). This lens is ideal for photographing plants, insects, food, jewelry and other small objects .

Macro lenses have a very shallow depth of field, only subjects that are really close to the lens are sharp. The surrounding areas will be blurred, known as ‘bokeh’, making the subject stand out.

In fact, because of its ability to create bokeh effects , macro lenses are also used for portrait photography .

Lens Wide (Lens Wide Angle)

Wide angle lenses record a wider field of view than the human eye can see. For this reason, it is often used for large landscape photography.

A lens is considered wide angle if its focal length is 50mm or less , wide lens is divided into 3 main types: wide angle, super wide angle and ultra wide angle depending on its focal length.

Lens Wide also magnifies the scene (near objects look bigger and closer, distant objects look smaller and further away). This feature is often used in architectural photography to make buildings look more impressive.

Lens Fixed (Lens Prime)

Lens Fixed is a type of lens with fixed focal length , commonly seen focal lengths are 20mm, 24mm, 28mm, 35mm, 50mm, 85mm, 105mm, 200mm, 300mm, 400mm, 600mm,…

The advantage of Lens Fixed is its compact size, few lenses, good optical quality, beautiful bokeh effect, so it is suitable for portrait and object photography .

It is also because of the inability to change the focus and the lack of versatility, the Fixed Lens is gradually being used less and less, being replaced by other types of Lens with the ability to zoom.

Lens Zoom

Lens Zoom is a lens for the ability to change focus flexibly , so this is the most popular Lens in the photography market, almost every photographer owns it.

Zoom lenses usually have a wide range of focal lengths from 18 to 400mm. A good example is the Canon EF 24-70mm f2.8 L Zoom lens, when it can meet most needs from landscape, portrait, sports to macro close-up.

Fish Eye Lens

This type of lens is quite popular in photography due to its unique effects. Images taken by the Fish Eye (FE) lens have a special curvature effect (so called “fisheye” ), which provides an extremely wide field of view.

FE lenses provide special effects such as bending straight lines into curves (and vice versa), or capturing images of objects that do not follow the far-reaching scale as seen by the naked eye.

Above are the shares about some types of Lens on the camera. Thereby, it is understandable that photographers have produced countless impressive photos, diverse in styles and schools, thanks in large part to these special lenses.