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Chess is an ancient and strategic game that has captivated minds and thrilled competitors for centuries. Originating in ancient India, chess has evolved into a worldwide phenomenon, played and revered by millions of individuals across all age groups and cultures. This timeless game requires not only mental acuity, but also tactical planning, foresight, and painstaking analysis. Whether you are a beginner looking to learn the basics or an experienced player seeking to improve your game, this guide on how to play chess will provide you with the foundation and knowledge needed to embrace the complexities and challenges that this enthralling game offers.
This article was co-written by Sahaj Grover. Sahaj Grover is a chess grandmaster, world champion and coach. He became a chess grandmaster at the age of 16. He is a youth world bronze medalist, U10 world champion, 2017 & 2018 South African Open champion and 2018 & 2019 Arnpd Classic winner.
There are 15 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 49,736 times.
Chess is a very popular two-player strategy game that originated in India many centuries ago. To win the game, you must “check out” your opponent by moving the pieces so that the opponent’s King is in a position of threat of being captured and cannot be resolved. Although the rules are fairly easy to understand, chess requires strategy to beat a qualified player. After learning the basic rules and playing practice games, you’ll be able to challenge other players and win!
Steps
Set up the chessboard and the pieces
- You can use the rhyming English phrase “white on the right” to remember how to stack the chessboard.
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster
Sahaj Grover is a chess grandmaster, world champion and coach. He became a chess grandmaster at the age of 16. He is a youth world bronze medalist, U10 world champion, 2017 & 2018 South African Open champion and 2018 & 2019 Arnpd Classic winner.
Chess Grandmaster
Know the basics of chess: A chess board has 64 alternating white and black squares. The chess set consists of 32 pieces, 16 black pieces and 16 white pieces. Each side will have 1 King, 1 Queen, 2 Rooks, 2 Statues, 2 Knights and 8 Pawns.
- For example, the left corner of the white side would be denoted a1, while the left corner of the black side would be denoted h8.
- Learn to record the game by rewriting each player’s move with the piece symbols and the square it moves to.
- You don’t have to use row and column notation if you don’t need to, but it will make it easier to build the board.
- The rook is denoted by the letter “X” (international symbol is “R”).
- The Knight is the only piece that can jump over other pieces, as long as its target square is empty.
- The Knight is denoted by “M” (international symbol is “N” or “Kt”).
- The bishop cannot enter a square of a different color than the one from which it started.
- Mark the bishop with the letter “T” (international symbol “B”).
- The Queen cannot change direction during a move.
- The Queen has the symbol “H” (international symbol is “Q”).
The queen is the most powerful piece on the chessboard. It can go horizontally, vertically and diagonally.
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster
Sahaj Grover is a chess grandmaster, world champion and coach. He became a chess grandmaster at the age of 16. He is a youth world bronze medalist, U10 world champion, 2017 & 2018 South African Open champion and 2018 & 2019 Arnpd Classic winner.
Chess Grandmaster
- You cannot move the King to a square where it can be captured the next turn.
- The King is denoted by the letter “V” (international symbol is “K”.
A King is never placed in a square where it can be captured the next turn, so two Kings cannot stand in adjacent squares.
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster
Sahaj Grover is a chess grandmaster, world champion and coach. He became a chess grandmaster at the age of 16. He is a youth world bronze medalist, U10 world champion, 2017 & 2018 South African Open champion and 2018 & 2019 Arnpd Classic winner.
Chess Grandmaster
- Pawns are not marked with symbols.
Tip: On the first move, the Pawns can move 1 or 2 spaces ahead. After the first move, the Pawn can only move one square at a time.
Chess
- If playing more than one game of chess, two players should take turns holding a white piece once to be fair.
- The player holding the white piece has a slight advantage because they have the initiative to make the opening move.
- Try to gain control of the 4 central squares d4, e4, d5, and e5 at the beginning of the game because they are the most flexible and controllable positions for your pieces. [10] X Research Source
- The Pawn cannot capture pieces in its path like other pieces. The Pawn can only take the pieces in the front diagonal.
- You cannot capture the opponent’s King. However, to win the game, you need to place the pieces in a position where you can capture the opponent’s King.
Tip: While moving your piece, you need to watch to see if your opponent can capture your piece on their next turn. Defend your piece and try to capture the opponent’s piece.
- The King can take the opponent’s piece only if it is not shown after taking that piece.
- When caught, you must do something to protect your King, or you will lose.
- The game can end in a draw if neither side has the ability to show all, for example if there are only two Kings left on the chessboard.
Use special moves
- You can only make a Pawn cross on your turn immediately after your opponent moves a Pawn, not waiting for any subsequent moves.
- To indicate a pawn grant, record the cell where the pawn was promoted, then mark with an equal, followed by the letter H (or Q) representing the pawn is now queen. For example, you could write c8=Q.
- Sometimes the Pawn is promoted to other pieces of less value than the Queen to avoid running out of moves or to take advantage of the King’s move.
- You cannot enter the castle if the King is checked in the move first, or if the King is checked after making the move. You also cannot enter any cell that is being attacked by the opponent’s pieces.
Note: You can only enter the castle when the King and the rook have not moved and there must be space between the two pieces.
Develop a strategy to win chess
- The value of the King is not assessed as it cannot be captured.
- Compare the total value of all the pieces left on each opponent’s board to determine who has the material advantage.
- Scoring is also helpful when you’re considering capturing troops. For example, using lower value pieces to capture higher value pieces will give you more advantage.
- There are exceptions to this law. Pieces can have different values depending on certain positions.
- You can give away a piece to lure your opponent into a trap to capture an even more valuable piece.
- Try to think ahead many moves to calculate and deal with the opponent’s moves and stop at whatever plan they are going.
Tip: Keep 1 or 2 Pawns in the middle of the board so you can still use stronger pieces to attack.
Advice
- Play against opponents of the same level as you to make the game more competitive and interesting.
- Keep playing chess and practice to improve your level.
- Always check the board after your opponent’s turn to see if your pieces are under threat.
- Use all the pieces to force the opponent out.
This article was co-written by Sahaj Grover. Sahaj Grover is a chess grandmaster, world champion and coach. He became a chess grandmaster at the age of 16. He is a youth world bronze medalist, U10 world champion, 2017 & 2018 South African Open champion and 2018 & 2019 Arnpd Classic winner.
There are 15 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 49,736 times.
Chess is a very popular two-player strategy game that originated in India many centuries ago. To win the game, you must “check out” your opponent by moving the pieces so that the opponent’s King is in a position of threat of being captured and cannot be resolved. Although the rules are fairly easy to understand, chess requires strategy to beat a qualified player. After learning the basic rules and playing practice games, you’ll be able to challenge other players and win!
In conclusion, learning how to play chess can be a rewarding and intellectually stimulating activity for people of all ages and backgrounds. Through understanding the basic rules, strategies, and tactics, individuals can develop critical thinking skills, enhance their concentration and focus, and improve their decision-making abilities. Chess also promotes valuable life skills such as patience, sportsmanship, and resilience. Whether playing for fun or competing in tournaments, chess offers a wealth of benefits and endless opportunities for growth. So grab a chessboard, find an opponent, and embark on a lifelong journey of discovery, challenge, and enjoyment.
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