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If you are a dog owner, you understand how important it is to keep your furry friend healthy and happy. One common issue that can affect dogs is constipation. Just like their human counterparts, dogs can experience difficulty in passing stool, leading to discomfort and potential health complications. If not addressed promptly, constipation can cause pain, lack of appetite, and even obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract. In this guide, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and effective treatment methods for dog constipation. By understanding the underlying factors and implementing appropriate measures, you can help alleviate your dog’s discomfort and restore their regular bowel movements.
This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
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Dogs with constipation often have difficulty defecating, have little or no bowel movement. [1] X Research Source Constipation is a common intestinal problem in dogs with many causes including medication, inactivity, and severe lack of fiber. [2] X Research Source Just like people, dogs with constipation can be extremely uncomfortable. If your dog is constipated, you can try some home remedies to help your dog treat it. However, if your dog is severely constipated, a veterinarian should be consulted immediately.
Steps
Constipation treatment for dogs
- Straining when defecating will cause tension and pain in the dog. [6] X Research Source
- You should be careful because the above signs of constipation are easy to confuse with some diseases, such as urinary tract infections. Your veterinarian can help determine if your dog is suffering from constipation or another illness. [7] X Research Sources
- If your dog is constipated for several days, he or she may show additional symptoms such as loss of appetite, vomiting, and lethargy. You may even see blood around the dog’s anus. If you notice any of the above symptoms, take your dog to the vet immediately. [8] X Research Sources[9] X Research Sources
- If the dog’s coat is too long, you should trim the hair that is contaminated with feces. Dogs may or may not like to have their coat trimmed. If the dog doesn’t like it, you should soak the coat in hot water first to make the trimming process easier. [11] X Research Source
- Use warm soapy water and a small towel to wipe your dog’s anus. A dog’s anus can become sensitive from pushing too much. Therefore, you should gently wipe and talk to the dog in the softest voice to reassure the dog. [12] X Source of Study Dogs can stand or lie down during grooming. You should let your dog choose the most comfortable position.
- You can apply KY gel to the anus after wiping to ease the dog’s irritation. You can buy KY gel at drugstores. [13] X Research Source
- You can give your dog a stool softener or laxative. However, these medications are often too strong for dogs, so you should ask your doctor to prescribe the right type for your dog. [14] X Research Source
- Mix mineral oil with dog food for 1 week. Do not give your dog direct mineral oil to avoid affecting the lungs and causing pneumonia. [15] X Source of Study It is possible to use a spoon to measure 0.5 ml of mineral oil per 1 kg of dog weight (1/8 teaspoon is equivalent to 0.5 ml). For example, if your dog weighs 20 kg, you can add 10 ml of mineral oil (less than 1 tablespoon) to your dog’s food. [16] X Research Source
- Add a small amount of unsweetened canned pumpkin to your dog’s dry food. Depending on your dog’s weight, you can add 1 tablespoon (for dogs weighing less than 12.5 kg), 2 tablespoons (12.5-25 kg) or 3 tablespoons (> 25 kg) to the food. [17] X Research Source
- It is advisable to switch to canned food if your dog often eats dry food. Canned foods are usually wet, so they can move easily through your dog’s digestive system. [18] X Research Source However, canned food should only be given to dogs for a few days to avoid causing diarrhea.
- Give your dog 1/4-1/2 cup of milk. Milk often causes diarrhea, but the lactose in milk can help relieve constipation. [19] X Research Source
- Every 12-24 hours, you should sprinkle a fiber supplement supplement containing psyllium husk in your dog’s food (1/4 teaspoon for dogs <12.5 kg, 1/2 teaspoon for dogs weighing 12.5-25 kg and 1 teaspoon for dogs > 25 kg). The added fiber helps food pass through the intestines more easily. You can buy over-the-counter fiber supplements at your pharmacy. [20] X Research Sources
- Give your dog plenty of water when increasing the fiber content of the diet. [21] X Research Source
- If the above methods do not help relieve constipation after 1 week and the dog seems to be getting worse, you should take your dog to the veterinarian for further treatment. [22] X Research Source
Prevent and control constipation
- Make sure to give your dog plenty of water when adding a fiber boost. The digestive tract will produce a lot of stool if there is fiber. If the dog does not drink enough water, the feces will not be able to pass through the anus and cause further constipation for the dog.
- Dogs can eat their own fur and become constipated if you let them groom themselves. Helping your dog brush his coat or taking him to the salon regularly will help reduce the risk of your dog eating his own coat. [29] X Research Sources
- Prostate enlargement is just one of the diseases that cause constipation. Besides, perineal hernia or anal sac disease can also cause constipation. If your dog is frequently constipated, you should take your dog to a veterinarian to identify and treat the underlying medical condition.
Advice
- Older dogs are often more prone to constipation, [31] X Research sources say this is partly due to less exercise than younger dogs. When older dogs are sedentary, intestinal motility often stagnates and increases the likelihood of constipation. If you have an elderly dog, you should consult with your doctor on how to help your dog prevent constipation.
- In addition to home remedies, your veterinarian may prescribe medications to treat constipation such as bowel enhancers and enemas. If constipation is seriously affecting your dog’s health, your veterinarian may administer intravenous fluids to replenish the intestinal tract. [32] X Research Source
- Dogs with joint disease may have difficulty defecating. Your veterinarian may recommend giving your dog a joint pain reliever.
- Intestinal tumors can also cause constipation by compressing and reducing the size of the bowel, rectum, and anus. Veterinarians can diagnose intestinal tumors in dogs.
This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
This article has been viewed 90,099 times.
Dogs with constipation often have difficulty defecating, have little or no bowel movement. [1] X Research Source Constipation is a common intestinal problem in dogs with many causes including medication, inactivity, and severe lack of fiber. [2] X Research Source Just like people, dogs with constipation can be extremely uncomfortable. If your dog is constipated, you can try some home remedies to help your dog treat it. However, if your dog is severely constipated, a veterinarian should be consulted immediately.
In conclusion, dog constipation can be a distressing condition that requires prompt attention and suitable treatment. By understanding the causes and symptoms of dog constipation, pet owners can take necessary steps to prevent the condition and improve their furry friend’s overall health. Incorporating a high-fiber diet, regular exercise, and proper hydration can significantly reduce the chances of constipation in dogs. Additionally, home remedies such as pumpkin puree or adding olive oil to their food may provide relief. If these measures do not alleviate the issue, seeking veterinary advice is crucial to determine the underlying cause and establish an appropriate treatment plan. Timely intervention ensures that dogs receive the necessary care and support to overcome constipation, leading to a happier and healthier life for our beloved pets.
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