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Abstract painting is a fascinating form of artistic expression that allows artists to break free from traditional representations of the physical world and explore the depths of their creativity. By focusing on the use of color, shape, line, and texture, abstract painters create visually intriguing compositions that often provoke thought and emotion. While abstract painting may seem daunting to those starting out, it is a rewarding and accessible genre that welcomes all levels of artistic ability. Whether you are an experienced artist looking to expand your skills or a beginner eager to dive into the world of abstract art, this guide will provide you with the essential techniques and principles needed to create stunning and meaningful abstract paintings.
This article was co-written by Kelly Medford. Kelly Medford is an American painter living in Rome, Italy. She majored in classical painting, drawing and printmaking in the US and Italy. She mainly works on the streets in Rome and also travels for international collectors organizations. She is the founder of Sketching Rome Tours, where she teaches visitors to The Eternal City how to use sketchbooks. Kelly graduated from the Florence Academy of Art.
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Have you ever looked at an abstract painting and heard someone say “I can do that too!”? Abstract painting looks easy to draw but it is actually more challenging than traditional or classical painting. Because abstract art defies all rules and conventions. The work depends on the artist himself to break the rules, express and decide what art is. First, prepare a few things needed to draw. Then decide if you prefer to paint an abstract work consisting of random geometric patterns (in the style of Paul Yanko or Thornton Willis), or a minimalist painting that features large, bold shapes (like the style of Piet Mondrian). and Paul Klee), or you want to focus more on the creation process (like Jackson Pplock or Mark Rothko).
Steps
Preparing to draw
- If you prefer a colored background, buy a jar of Gesso to prime and let the canvas have color. Primer usually dries very quickly.
- If you’re not sure how to mix colors, try using a palette/color wheel. This tool will show you which colors work well together.
- You may want to spread out some newspapers to prevent the paint from melting or spilling, especially if you plan to splash color or spread the canvas on the floor.
Learn color theory
- You can buy a color wheel at your local art supply store, craft store, or paint store.
- To get used to tinting, try making your own color wheel.
- White, black, and gray are considered neutral colors.
- Analogous color schemes: Choose two or three colors next to each other on the color wheel. In it, there will be one color that is the main color in the picture, but in general, all 3 colors together will be beautiful.
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- Complementary color schemes: Choose two colors that are opposite on the color wheel. These colors will stand out together.
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- Triangular color scheme: Choose 3 colors evenly spaced on the color wheel. If we connect these 3 colored points, we will have a triangle. These colors are also very striking together.
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Draw random geometric blocks
- You can also leave the canvas smooth and blank as before. Again, there’s no rule that you have to color the foreground. Many artists keep drawing straight on the canvas.
- Use a ruler and pencil instead of tape. If you don’t want the marks left by the tape after it’s removed, you can use a ruler and pencil. Put down your ruler and draw random geometric shapes.
- On the abstract painter will outline the blocks before coloring. Some other artists just like to mix and paint without borders.
Minimalist geometric abstract painting
- You can also use thick paper or poster paper. If this method is chosen, there is no need to prime the surface.
Gestural style abstract painting
- Don’t think you can’t move the canvas while drawing. You can actually create a unique design by placing the canvas on the floor and then pulling the canvas upside down while the paint is still wet for a flowing effect.
- Notice the distance from where you pour the paint. Pouring paint from above creates a splashing effect, while pouring closer looks more controlled and precise.
- You can use a brush, a straw, a squeeze bottle, or an old toothbrush to swish or drip color onto the painting.
- Allow brushes and colors to glide across the canvas without worrying about the image you’ve just created. This drawing is more about the experience than the finished product.
Advice
- Start drawing by thinking of an object, or scene. Don’t think of a particular picture, just indulge in thinking about the shape of the object. Your imagination and feeling will create the picture on the canvas. Remember that you are interpreting it, not drawing it.
- Study the principles of composition and see if you can draw abstract paintings based on the ideas of one of the principles instead of on the concrete object. This way can sometimes create a good abstract work! You will be happy with the finished product.
- Abstract painting is based on the idea that the work doesn’t have to be exactly like the real thing so don’t expect anything. Just step in and experience the abstract drawing process!
- You don’t need to draw real things, you can draw anything!
- Abstract painting is about fun and is something anyone can do.
- Just draw and stop when the picture is good enough for you. Sometimes if you keep drawing, you’ll wish you had stopped sooner.
- Draw with your non-dominant hand to create interesting accents.
This article was co-written by Kelly Medford. Kelly Medford is an American painter living in Rome, Italy. She majored in classical painting, drawing and printmaking in the US and Italy. She mainly works on the streets in Rome and also travels for international collectors organizations. She is the founder of Sketching Rome Tours, where she teaches visitors to The Eternal City how to use sketchbooks. Kelly graduated from the Florence Academy of Art.
This article has been viewed 6,560 times.
Have you ever looked at an abstract painting and heard someone say “I can do that too!”? Abstract painting looks easy to draw but it is actually more challenging than traditional or classical painting. Because abstract art defies all rules and conventions. The work depends on the artist himself to break the rules, express and decide what art is. First, prepare a few things needed to draw. Then decide if you prefer to paint an abstract work consisting of random geometric patterns (in the style of Paul Yanko or Thornton Willis), or a minimalist painting that features large, bold shapes (like the style of Piet Mondrian). and Paul Klee), or you want to focus more on the creation process (like Jackson Pplock or Mark Rothko).
In conclusion, the process of drawing abstract paintings can be both challenging and rewarding. It requires a certain level of creativity and an open mind to explore various shapes, lines, and colors. While there may not be specific rules or guidelines to follow, understanding the basic principles of composition, balance, and contrast can greatly enhance the overall impact of the artwork. Additionally, practicing regularly and experimenting with different techniques can help artists develop their own unique style and voice. Drawing abstract paintings allows artists to express emotions and ideas in a non-representational way, providing a sense of freedom and unlimited possibilities. Whether it is for personal enjoyment or professional purposes, anyone can try their hand at drawing abstract paintings and unleash their inner artist.
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