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Christopher Reeve was an American actor, film director, and activist, best known for his portrayal of Superman in the critically acclaimed Superman film series. Born on September 25, 1952, in New York City, Reeve captured the hearts of millions with his charismatic smile, remarkable talent, and inspiring resilience. However, Reeve’s life took an unexpected turn when a tragic horse-riding accident in 1995 left him paralyzed from the neck down, turning him into a determined advocate for spinal cord injury research. Despite facing unimaginable challenges, Reeve’s unwavering spirit and dedication to finding a cure for paralysis transformed him into a symbol of hope, strength, and possibility for countless individuals around the world. This introduction will delve into the life, career, and legacy of this remarkable man, exploring the impact he had both on and off-screen.
(1952-2004)
Who Was Christopher Reeve?
Christopher Reeve had various stage and television roles before becoming the star of Superman and its sequels. In 1995 he became paralyzed from the neck down following a horse-riding accident. He founded what became the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation in 1996 to promote research on spinal cord injuries. He died of cardiac arrest in 2004.
Early Life and Career
Christopher D’Olier Reeve was born on September 25, 1952, in New York City. He studied at Cornell University and the Juilliard School in New York, before landing roles in the Broadway play A Matter of Gravity, alongside Katharine Hepburn, and the soap opera Love of Life.
‘Superman’ and Other Films
The actor catapulted to stardom when, following a two-year casting search, he was selected to play the titular superhero of Superman (1978). The popularity of the film, and Reeve’s winning portrayals of the Man of Steel and his alter ego, Clark Kent, spawned the release of Superman sequels in 1980, 1983 and 1987.
Reeve also starred in Somewhere in Time (1980), Deathtrap (1982), The Aviator (1985) and a TV movie adaptation of Anna Karenina (1985), during which time he developed a fascination with horse riding. His post-Superman films included Noises Off (1992), Morning Glory (1994) and Village of the Damned (1995).
Injury and Paralysis
In May 1995 Reeve became paralyzed from the neck down when he sustained a severe cervical spinal injury in a horse-riding accident. Despite being confined to a wheelchair and needing a respirator to assist with his breathing, he became heavily involved in campaigns supporting handicapped children and paraplegics, testifying before a Senate subcommittee in favor of federal funding for stem cell research.
Reeve tirelessly sought to overcome the limitations of his condition, undergoing an experimental operation in 2003 that enabled him to breathe for hours without use of his respirator.
Foundation
After launching the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation in 1996, the actor merged his organization with the American Paralysis Association in 1999 to create a powerful advocate for the disabled in the quest to raise awareness, fund spinal cord research and forge medical breakthroughs. The organization was renamed the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation in 2007.
Directing and Books
Reeve continued to work after ongoing rehabilitation. He returned to acting in a television production of Rear Window (1998), for which he picked up a Golden Globe nomination, and directed two television films with health themes, In the Gloaming (1997) and The Brooke Ellison Story (2004). Reeve also penned two autobiographical books, Still Me (1998) and Nothing is Impossible: Reflections on a New Life (2002).
Death
Reeve died from cardiac arrest on October 10, 2004. He was survived by his wife Dana and son William, as well as his two children, Matthew and Alexandra, from his previous relationship with model Gae Exton.
QUICK FACTS
- Name: Christopher
- Birth Year: 1952
- Birth date: September 25, 1952
- Birth State: New York
- Birth City: New York
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Actor Christopher Reeve played Superman in the movie and its sequels. After a spinal cord injury, he started a foundation to help other paraplegics.
- Industries
- Television
- Action
- Documentary
- Drama
- Astrological Sign: Libra
- Schools
- The Juilliard School
- Cornell University
- Death Year: 2004
- Death date: October 10, 2004
- Death State: New York
- Death City: Mount Kisco
- Death Country: United States
Fact Check
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CITATION INFORMATION
- Article Title: Christopher Reeve Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/actor/christopher-reeve
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: April 20, 2021
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
QUOTES
- Never accept ultimatums, conventional wisdom, or absolutes.
The Biography.com staff is a team of people-obsessed and news-hungry editors with decades of collective experience. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications. Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists. Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site. To meet the team, visit our About Us page: https://www.biography.com/about/a43602329/about-us
In conclusion, Christopher Reeve was an extraordinary actor and activist who left a lasting impact on the world. Known primarily for his portrayal of Superman, Reeve showed immense talent and dedication to his craft. However, it was his unwavering resilience and determination in the face of adversity after his life-altering spinal cord injury that truly defined him as a remarkable individual. Reeve not only fought for his own recovery but also became a champion for spinal cord research, advocating for better treatment and resource allocation for those with similar injuries. Despite his untimely death, his legacy lives on through the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation, which continues to support groundbreaking research and provide essential resources to improve the lives of individuals with paralysis. Christopher Reeve’s impact extends far beyond the realm of Hollywood, reminding us all of the power of the human spirit and the importance of never giving up.
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