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Bea Arthur, known for her iconic roles in television shows such as “Maude” and “The Golden Girls,” was a celebrated actress with a career that spanned over six decades. With her distinctive deep voice, sharp wit, and commanding presence, Bea Arthur captivated audiences and became a beloved figure in the world of entertainment. Beyond her success on screen, Arthur was also a dedicated activist, using her platform to advocate for social justice and equality. In this essay, we will explore the life, career, and impact of the remarkable Bea Arthur and delve into the reasons why she remains an influential and cherished figure in popular culture.
(1922-2009)
Who Was Bea Arthur?
Bea Arthur was born on May 13, 1922, in New York City. A Tony Award-winning actress, she appeared on All the in Family, and her character Maude received a spin-off show which dealt with topics like women’s rights and abortion. In 1985, Arthur starred in The Golden Girls, one of the few series to feature a cast of actresses over the age of 40. Arthur died in 2009.
Early Career
Actress and comedienne Bea Arthur was born Bernice Frankel on May 13, 1922, in New York City. Known for her sharp wit, Arthur first attracted notice for her performance in the off-Broadway production of The Threepenny Opera in 1954. She continued to find success performing on stage. She originated the role of Yente the matchmaker in Fiddler on the Roof in 1964. Arthur even won the 1966 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of Vera Charles in Mame. She reprised the role for the 1974 film version.
Commercial Success
A guest appearance on All the in Family, Norman Lear’s groundbreaking situation comedy led to Arthur’s first television series. Audiences loved her character Maude Findlay, the outspoken liberal cousin of Edith Bunker. The spin-off series Maude ran for six seasons, starting in 1972. The show began with Maude moving to Washington, D.C., to serve as a member of Congress. With its strong female lead, it was a timely program, picking up on women’s rights and issues of the era. The show didn’t shy away from controversial topics, including abortion. The well-regarded comedy won Arthur her first Emmy Award in 1977 for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series. She had been nominated three times for Maude before her big win.
It would be seven years until Bea Arthur found another smash television series. This time she played Dorothy Zbornak, a divorced older woman living with friends and looking after her mother on Golden Girls. Set in Miami, the comedy followed the lives, loves, and misadventures of these women. The ensemble included veteran performers Betty White and Rue McClanahan – who had worked with Arthur on Maude. Estelle Getty played Arthur’s mother despite the fact that the two were around the same age. The show had the distinction of being one of the few series in television history to feature a cast of actresses over the age of 40.
A hit with television audiences, the cast of Golden Girls also garnered praise from critics and peers. During its seven-year run, all four stars won Emmy Awards for their work on the series. Arthur received the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1988. Although the show ended in 1992, it remains popular, being shown in syndication.
Later Roles
After Golden Girls ended, Arthur made a few guest appearances on television, including Malcolm in the Middle and Curb Your Enthusiasm. She also toured with her own one-woman show, And Then There’s Bea in 2001. In 2002, she appeared in Bea Arthur on Broadway: Just Between Friends, which earned her a Tony Award nomination for Special Theatrical Event. She lost out to Elaine Stritch, who ironically had been up for the role of Dorothy on Golden Girls along with Arthur.
Outside of acting, Bea Arthur was a strong supporter of animal rights and an activist for AIDS-related causes. And, thanks in part to Arthur’s generosity, in 2016, an 18-bed home for homeless LGBT youth named in her honor, the Bea Arthur Residence, will open in New York City.
Personal Life and Death
Arthur was married twice and had two sons with second husband Gene Saks. The couple was married in 1950 and divorced in 1978. Arthur died at her home in Los Angeles on April 25, 2009, of cancer. She was 86.
QUICK FACTS
- Name: Arthur
- Birth Year: 1922
- Birth date: May 13, 1922
- Birth State: New York
- Birth City: New York
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Female
- Best Known For: Bea Arthur was an Emmy and Tony Award-winning actress who starred in the television shows ‘Maude’ and ‘The Golden Girls.’
- Industries
- Television
- Theater and Dance
- Astrological Sign: Taurus
- Death Year: 2009
- Death date: April 25, 2009
- Death State: California
- Death City: Los Angeles
- Death Country: United States
Fact Check
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CITATION INFORMATION
- Article Title: Bea Arthur Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/bea-arthur
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated: March 30, 2021
- Original Published Date: April 3, 2014
In conclusion, Bea Arthur was a true icon in the world of entertainment. Her incredible career spanned over six decades, where she showcased her immense talent as an actress, singer, and comedian. Known for her distinctive deep voice, razor-sharp wit, and commanding stage presence, Arthur captivated audiences with her unforgettable performances in both television and theater. From her breakthrough role as Maude Findlay in the groundbreaking sitcom “Maude” to her unforgettable portrayal of Dorothy Zbornak in the beloved series “The Golden Girls,” Arthur left an indelible mark on the industry. Beyond her on-screen success, she was also a passionate advocate for various social issues, using her platform to raise awareness and improve the lives of others. Despite her passing in 2009, Bea Arthur’s legacy continues to inspire and entertain audiences around the world. Whether through her iconic characters, timeless humor, or her dedication to making a difference, Bea Arthur will always be remembered as one of the greatest talents in the entertainment industry.
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