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Jackie Robinson [1]
Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era.[2] Robinson broke the baseball color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.[3] When the Dodgers signed Robinson, it heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s.[4] Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.[5]. During his 10-year MLB career, Robinson won the inaugural Rookie of the Year Award in 1947, was an All-Star for six consecutive seasons from 1949 through 1954, and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949—the first black player so honored.[6][7] Robinson played in six World Series and contributed to the Dodgers’ 1955 World Series championship.
MLB also adopted a new annual tradition, “Jackie Robinson Day”, for the first time on April 15, 2004, on which every player on every team wears No. Robinson’s character, his use of nonviolence, and his talent challenged the traditional basis of segregation that had then marked many other aspects of American life
In the 1960s, he helped establish the Freedom National Bank, an African-American-owned financial institution based in Harlem, New York. After his death in 1972, Robinson was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his achievements on and off the field.
42 facts about Jackie Robinson to celebrate the 75th anniversary of his breaking the color barrier [2]
Jackie Robinson Day in Major League Baseball is the annual day of remembrance for the man who broke the sport’s modern color barrier on April 15, 1947. Today marks the 75th anniversary of the former UCLA student-athlete stepping out onto the grass of Ebbets Field for the first time as a member of the Brooklyn Dodgers, setting into motion a career that would inspire not just Bruins and ballplayers, but people all over the world, for generations to come.
“What he accomplished through adversity demonstrated a level of resilience, sacrifice and love that serves as a model for all of us to this day. I am afforded the opportunity to serve here at UCLA in part because of the trail he blazed.”
His number is retired across all UCLA Athletics programs and Major League Baseball, demonstrating reverence to the man who overcame obstacles and discrimination with grace and dignity lighting the path for those who followed.. Here are 42 facts to help celebrate Robinson’s dynamic career and illustrate his monumental legacy.
[Jackie Robinson, Rachel Robinson, and their three children, David, Sharon, and Jackie, Jr.] [3]
Photo, Print, Drawing [Jackie Robinson, Rachel Robinson, and their three children, David, Sharon, and Jackie, Jr.]. Full online access to this resource is only available at the Library of Congress.
– [Jackie Robinson, Rachel Robinson, and their three children, David, Sharon, and Jackie, Jr.]. – – Forms part of: Look Magazine Photograph Collection (Library of Congress).
– Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. – LC-DIG-ppmsc-00046 (digital file from original item) LC-DIG-ds-04522 (digital file from original item)
Biography: Jackie Robinson [4]
Jackie Robinson 1950 from the United States Information Agency. Best known for: The first African-American to play Major League Baseball
Jackie’s father left the family shortly after he was born and Jackie never saw him again. His mother Millie raised him and his three brothers and one sister.
There Jackie grew up watching his older brothers excel in sports. His brother Mack became a track star who won a silver medal in the 200-meter dash at the 1936 Olympics.
Childhood [5]
Jackie Robinson was born January 31, 1919 in a small town in Georgia called Cairo. Mack Robinson, Willa Mae Robinson, Edgar Robinson, and Frank Robinson
The Robinson’s were a very close knit family as they lived in poverty and only had each other. Mallie then moved the family to California and single-handedly raised them
In Manfred Weidhorn’s biography, he states, “Jackie was proud of his mother, who would not allow the white neighbors to drive her away or frighten her or mistreat her kids. He learned to respect himself, demand respect from others, and never back down.” Jackie excelled at sports at a very young age and loved to play them
Jackie Robinson: Biography, Family, Education [6]
Jack Roosevelt Robinson, an American professional baseball player who played from January 31, 1919, through October 24, 1972, was the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Breaking baseball’s colour barrier, Robinson began at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947
In 1962, Robinson received a nomination for the Baseball Hall of Fame. Throughout his ten-year MLB profession, Robinson made his background by being the initially black gamer to win the Nationwide Organization most Important Gamer Honor in 1949, winning the inaugural Novice of the Year Honor in 1947, and being called to the All-Star Ready 6 succeeding periods from 1949 to 1954
He was the first professional athlete to get such an accolade when MLB decided to retire his uniform number 42 across all teams in the most significant league in 1997. On April 15, 2004, MLB also instituted a new yearly custom known as “Jackie Robinson Day,” on which every team member wears the number 42.
Jackie Robinson Biography [7]
Jackie Robinson, the first African-American to play in ‘Major League Baseball,’ is one of the most inspirational and towering figures of the 20th century. Withstanding the racial segregation prevalent during his time, Robinson proved to the world that the spirit of a game has nothing to do with color or race
However, his journey from a discriminated baseball player to one of the highly-recognized players was quite audacious. As he played for the ‘Dodgers,’ he faced several threats and was even booed by the audiences
And so he did! He emerged as one of the greatest players in the history of American baseball, who survived racial discrimination to achieve greatness. After so many achievements and records, he was bestowed with several honors and many institutions were set up in his name.
jackie-robinson [8]
Jerry Robinson- Jackie’s father, he left the family when Jackie was about six months old, leaving his wife to raise the family on her own. Mallie Robinson- Jackie’s mother, she single handedly rasied the family on her own
Jackie and Rachel Robinson on their wedding day, February 1946.. Mack Robinson- Jackie’s older brother, taught encouraged Jackie to join sports as a kid.
Edgar Robinson- Jackie’s oldest brother, took over the “father” role in the family. Frank Robinson- Jackie’s other brother, he played baseball like Jackie did but never made as big of an impact as Jackie did
Jackie Robinson: Biography, First Black Athlete in Major League Baseball [9]
Robinson became the first Black athlete to play Major League Baseball in the 20th century when he took the field for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. Throughout his decade-long career, Robinson distinguished himself as one of the game’s most talented and exciting players, recording an impressive .311 career batting average
The youngest of five children, Robinson was raised in relative poverty by a single mother.. He attended John Muir High School in Pasadena, California, and Pasadena Junior College, where he was an excellent athlete and played four sports: football, basketball, track and baseball
Robinson’s older brother, Matthew, inspired Robinson to pursue his talent and love of athletics. Matthew won a silver medal in the 200-meter dash — just behind Jesse Owens — at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.
Jackie Robinson; First African American Major League Baseball Player [10]
February is considered by many as “Black History Month” so last week, we brought you the story behind the Tuskegee Airmen. This week as we continue with Black History Month, we’re bringing you the story of a well-known baseball player: Jackie Robinson
Jackie Roosevelt Washington was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919; he was the youngest of five children born to Mallie and Jerry Robinson; his middle name was in honor of former President Theodore Roosevelt, who died 25 days before Jackie was born. When Jackie’s father left the family in 1920, he along with his mother and his siblings moved to Pasadena CA.
Jackie Robinson Biography – 1054 Words [11]
He was the first player who played in the black man league and joined the white man team. He was used to playing in the Negro League and the style of play; it was a hard transition for Jackie to get used to the white man league
He was everywhere; there was articles about him in the newspaper, there were pictures of him everywhere, and everyone knew him. Soon people started hiring more and more African American players
By breaking the color barrier in baseball, the nation’s favorite sport, he courageously challenges the deeply rooted custom of racial segregation in both the North and South.” Jackie Robinson achieved his goal of integrating major league baseball teams.. That would all change when Jackie Robinson signed with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1942
Jackie Robinson Life in Photos [12]
Entertainment Sports Jackie Robinson’s Life in Photos The first Black man to play in Major League Baseball never stopped breaking barriers By Kate Hogan Published on April 15, 2022 07:49 AM Share Tweet Pin Email Trending Videos 01 of 15 Jackie Robinson’s Early Life Hulton Archive/Getty Jackie Robinson was born on Jan. 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, growing up with his mother and four older siblings in Pasadena, California
Army Afro American Newspapers/Gado/Getty Robinson served in the Army during World War II, though was honorably discharged, according to his foundation, for refusing to move to the back of a segregated military bus — one of his many acts for racial justice in his lifetime. 04 of 15 Jackie Robinson and Wife Rachel Getty Robinson married fellow UCLA student Rachel Isum on Feb
But “when I met Jack, he was so humble, so thoughtful — and handsome,” Rachel said. “I thought, ‘I’m glad I was wrong!’ ” The couple presented an ever-united front against the rampant racism Robinson faced, which included death threats directed at both him and Rachel
Jackie Robinson | Biography, Statistics, Number, Facts, & Legacy [13]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – retired number Baseball Hall of Fame (1962) Most Valuable Player (1949) six-time All-Star Baseball Hall of Fame (inducted in 1962) Rookie of the Year Award 1x batting champion 1x MVP 1 World Series championship
On April 15, 1947, Robinson broke the decades-old “colour line” of Major League Baseball when he appeared on the field for the National League Brooklyn Dodgers. He played as an infielder and outfielder for the Dodgers from 1947 through 1956.
He excelled in football, basketball, and track as well as baseball. Robinson withdrew from UCLA in his third year to help his mother care for the family
Second to None: The Legend and Legacy of Mack Robinson [14]
But Mack Robinson was a born winner whose legacy continues to this day.. Adolf Hitler’s hatred of Jews and Black people meant Mack Robinson’s greatest athletic achievement almost never happened.
But Robinson showed Hitler that greatness has nothing to do with the color of a person’s skin, and then showed America that athletic talent has nothing to do with a person’s ability to be great.. The 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin were, in Hitler’s eyes, a chance to show the world that the blonde-haired, blue-eyed Aryan race was supreme to all others
In response, a number of countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France lobbied for the Games to be relocated or boycotted entirely. In the USA, the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) stated that participating in Hitler’s Olympics could be seen as supporting the Third Reich; the Philadelphia Tribune, the county’s oldest African American newspaper, countered that Black victories would help undermine Hitler’s belief in Aryan supremacy.
The Untold Truth Of Jackie Robinson [15]
Jackie Robinson is one of the most iconic names in baseball. You may know the struggles and triumphs of his first year in Major League Baseball, when he became the first Black player to integrate into the modern league
While important, of course, there is much more to the story of Jackie Robinson, from his challenging childhood to his overcoming numerous obstacles as a teenager and young adult to his post-baseball years when he continued to break barriers (via Britannica).. He was a baseball player, but he was also a husband, a father, a civil rights activist, and a businessman
As with many historical figures, it’s easy to narrow Jackie Robinson down to a single event or period of his life, but a full look at the man provides one with a deeper appreciation of the legacy that he leaves behind.. Jack “Jackie” Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia on January 31, 1919, as the youngest of five children to two sharecroppers (via History)
Jackie Robinson Foundation [16]
Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, the son of a sharecropper and the grandson of former slaves. Young Jackie grew up in Pasadena, California, raised by a single working mother of five
A star athlete, Jackie became the university’s first four-sport letter winner, excelling in football, basketball, track and field, and baseball. Army during World War II, but was court marshalled and honorably discharged for standing up for his rights and refusing to move to the back of a segregated military bus.
In 1945, opportunity beckoned when Branch Rickey, the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, invited Robinson to become the first African American to play with the all-white Dodgers’ farm team, the Montreal Royals. Anticipating the great adversity that Robinson would face as he integrated modern baseball, Rickey professed he needed a player who could bear the torment, famously telling Robinson he was “looking for a ballplayer with guts enough not to fight back.”
Early Encounters [17]
Jackie Robinson was just sixteen months old when his mother, Mallie, took him, his three brothers, and his sister to live in Pasadena, California, in 1920. They had been living the life of a sharecropper family near Cairo, Georgia
Mallie’s half-brother Burton, who found prosperity out west, offered refuge from the harsh realities of life in the American South. To some, Jackie Robinson spent too little time in his birth state to be remembered as a Georgian
Standing up to adversity and coming through difficult times with their values intact was a family trait long before Jackie faced his own civil rights challenges. Mallie’s parents, Washington and Edna McGriff, were born slaves, and although the Civil War Amendments – the 13th, 14th, and 15th – Constitutionally guaranteed black Americans full citizenship and the rights thereof, Jim Crow law in the South made enjoying those rights nearly impossible and often dangerous
– UCLA Alumni [18]
When former Bruin Jackie Robinson took his position on Brooklyn’s Ebbets Field in 1947, onlookers witnessed one of history’s great milestones – Robinson breaking the color barrier in baseball’s major leagues.. Almost four decades later, with the help of older brother Mack Robinson a bronze statue in honor of the Brooklyn Dodger great was unveiled at UCLA’s Jackie Robinson Stadium.
He established a non-profit organization to raise $100,000 and noted sculptor Richard H. Mack found the ideal site for its display – Jackie’s namesake stadium at UCLA.
Brown Field, was leveled to make way for Pauley Pavilion in the 1960s. Real-estate entrepreneur Hoyt Pardee ’41 donated funds for the construction of the new Bruin field and requested it be named in honor of his classmate Jackie Robinson
Jackie Robinson’s Mama [19]
Jackie Robinson was the first black American to play on a Major League Baseball team in the 20th century. His mama played a major role in making that happen.
His parents, Jerry and Mallie Robinson, named their fifth child after President Theodore Roosevelt. Six months after Jackie’s birth, his sharecropper father deserted his family
Mallie Robinson soon got a job washing and ironing.. Even as a child, Jackie realized how hard his mother worked to provide for them all
Who Was Jackie Robinson? [20]
Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Nate from Princeton, IN. Nate Wonders, “Who was Jackie Robinson? ” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Nate!
Teams include people of different races and nationalities. Years ago, athletes of different races had to play in separate leagues
Jack Roosevelt “Jackie” Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia, on January 31, 1919. Robinson and his siblings were raised by their single mother
5 Important Things You Never Learned About Jackie Robinson [21]
5 Important Things You Never Learned About Jackie Robinson. Jackie Robinson was a pioneering figure in sports, making history multiple times over and becoming the first Black person to integrate Major League Baseball, Biography.com reports
Robinson was inspired to pursue a career in sports because of his older brother Matthew who won a silver medal in the 200-meter dash, coming in just behind Jesse Owens at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, Germany. To learn more about the southern native and his extraordinary life, here are 5 important things you never learned about Jackie Robinson:
“He attended John Muir High School in Pasadena, California, and Pasadena Junior College, where he was an excellent athlete and played four sports: football, basketball, track and baseball. He was named the region’s Most Valuable Player in baseball in 1938…Robinson continued his education at UCLA where he became the university’s first student to win varsity letters in [all four of those sports].”
Jackie Robinson – Age, Bio, Birthday, Family, Net Worth [22]
He was born in an era when African American athletes were not allowed to compete with white athletes. Jackie Robinson helped to end segregation in baseball
When World War II broke out, he left for the Army, and he wouldn’t play until five years later. When ordered to sit at the back of a bus, he refused
Jackie Robinson was born to Jerry Robinson and Mallie McGriff. His family relocated to Pasadena, California, where he would grow up
[Jackie Robinson, Rachel Robinson, and their three children, David, Sharon, and Jackie, Jr.] [23]
Photo, Print, Drawing [Jackie Robinson, Rachel Robinson, and their three children, David, Sharon, and Jackie, Jr.]. Full online access to this resource is only available at the Library of Congress.
– [Jackie Robinson, Rachel Robinson, and their three children, David, Sharon, and Jackie, Jr.]. – – Forms part of: Look Magazine Photograph Collection (Library of Congress).
– Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. – LC-DIG-ppmsc-00046 (digital file from original item) LC-DIG-ds-04522 (digital file from original item)
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Robinson#:~:text=Early%20life-,Family%20and%20personal%20life,%22)%2C%20and%20Willa%20Mae.
- https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/jackie-robinson-75th-anniversary-integrated-baseball#:~:text=Robinson%20won%20a%20World%20Series,first%20year%20on%20the%20ballot.
- https://www.loc.gov/item/97518922/#:~:text=%2C%20Arthur%2C%20photographer.-,Jackie%20Robinson%2C%20Rachel%20Robinson%2C%20and%20their%20three%20children%2C%20David,Jackie%2C%20Jr%20.%20%2C%201956.
- https://www.ducksters.com/sports/jackie_robinson.php
- https://jrickerjackierobinson.weebly.com/childhood.html
- https://www.javatpoint.com/jackie-robinson
- https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/jack-roosevelt-robinson-1716.php
- https://toriknowles.wixsite.com/jackie-robinson/family
- https://www.biography.com/athletes/jackie-robinson
- http://www.desertnews.com/news/article_7516ab4e-a73e-11ed-b3d3-6f6c0f6f5548.html
- https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Jackie-Robinson-Biography-FCJ7P5PZ5V
- https://people.com/sports/jackie-robinson-life-in-photos/
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jackie-Robinson
- https://around.uoregon.edu/mackrobinson
- https://www.grunge.com/886806/the-untold-truth-of-jackie-robinson/
- https://jackierobinson.org/jackie-robinson/
- https://georgiahistory.com/education-outreach/online-exhibits/featured-historical-figures/jackie-robinson/early-encounters/
- https://alumni.ucla.edu/ucla-history-3/
- https://charlenenotgrass.com/jackie-robinsons-mama/
- https://www.wonderopolis.org/wonder/who-was-jackie-robinson
- https://www.becauseofthemwecan.com/blogs/culture/5-important-things-you-never-learned-about-jackie-robinson
- https://nationaltoday.com/birthday/jackie-robinson/
- https://www.loc.gov/item/97518922/
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